Uvula ilifa ingaba kokuhluma a hereditary budlelwane
Ngo ilifa ngu ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo unikezelo impahla kwaye abanye personal non-ipropati amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ka mntu ubhubhileyo ummi (testator) abanye abantu (ziindlalifa zobukumkani) ngokungqinelana nomthethoXa inheriting, ipropati le mntu ubhubhileyo iphumeza kwabanye abantu kwi-ukulandelelana enye succession. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kuqala, ukuba ipropati iphumeza ayitshintshanga njengoko wonke, okwesibini, ukuba iyagqitha pha kwi-ziindlalifa zobukumkani ngaxeshanye (umba omnye inqaku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi). Ngokufanelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba bamkele, ukulandelelana ilifa, omnye ke ekunene ukwamkela, kodwa yala abanye. Yiloo nto indlalifa, abo bathabatha abanye khetha ka-ezahlukeneyo ekunene, ngokuzenzekelayo mbasa ukwamkela zonke ezinye ezaziwayo kwaye engaziwayo amalungelo mntu ubhubhileyo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba distinguish ilungelo ilifa kwi-i-injongo zombhali kuphela kwaye evakalayo.
Kwi injongo evakalayo kuyinto ka-misela imithetho elawula ubudlelwane phakathi malunga unikezelo yamalungelo kwaye imisebenzi mntu ubhubhileyo ummi kwabanye abantu. Kubalulekile kule umthamo ukuba hereditary umthetho izenzo njengokuba isemthethweni iziko ukuba yinxalenye zasekuhlaleni umthetho. Kwi-zombhali kuphela evakalayo phantsi ilungelo ilifa ngu ndaqonda ilungelo umntu ngokuba ukuba ilifa, kananjalo yakhe entitlement emva ilifa. Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi kwi-ukwakhiwa ilifa ibandakanya ipropati belonging ukuba testator ngomhla ka-kuvulwa ilifa, enye ipropati, kuquka ipropati amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu. Xa inheriting, hayi kuphela amalungelo, kodwa kanjalo imisebenzi ye-testator, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, amatyala akhe okokuba ukuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani. Nangona kunjalo, successor abo inherits sele limited uxanduva kuba debtor ke amatyala: iphendula kuphela ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho ixabiso hereditary ipropati transferred kuyo (isiqendu ababini umba mna inqaku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi). Isemthethweni iinyaniso, okanye ngezizathu ezikhokelela ukuya uvula le-lifa, kukho ukufa a ummi kwaye ukubhengezwa yinkundla a ummi ka mntu ubhubhileyo (Inqaku GK). I-uvula le ilifa rhoqo kuthatha indawo kwiziko elithile, ixesha nendawo, apho mkhwa ebalulekileyo isemthethweni significance. Ixesha kuvulwa ilifa ngumhla wokufa ye-testator, kwaye xa kuthe wavakalisa mntu ubhubhileyo, imini ngokungena isemthethweni umkhosi wenkundla isigqibo ukubhengeza i-ummi kwabafileyo.
amashumi amane anesihlanu Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi ngomhla ka-ukufa a ummi ngumhla yakhe alleged ukufa, ixesha kuvulwa ilifa ngumhla wokufa obaluliweyo inkundla ke isigqibo (umhlathi omnye Inqaku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi).
Abemi abo wafa kwindlela kwangaloo mini ezicingelwa kuba hereditary succession ukuba kusweleka ngexesha elinye kwaye musa ilifa ngamnye enye. Kule meko, ziindlalifa zobukumkani ngamnye kwabo babiziweyo ukuba ilifa (isiqendu ababini inqaku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi).
Kwimeko xa, ngokungqinelana ngokwegatya ezintathu ka-Aph
Endaweni kuvulwa ilifa ngu yokugqibela yokuhlala ye-testator, omiselwe ngumthetho imithetho Unguye. amashumi amabini ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi. Ukuba yokugqibela indawo yokuhlala ye-testator possessing ipropati e-United States awaziwa okanye ebekwe ngaphaya kwemida, endaweni indawo enjalo hereditary ipropati kuya kuba lunxulumano njengoko endaweni yokufunda le ilifa e-United States. Ukuba yokugqibela kwi ezhlukileyo, indawo yokuvula le ilifa ngu indawo yayo constituent real estate okanye uninzi exabisekileyo inxalenye olu phawu, kwaye kubekho real estate - indawo movable ipropati okanye yayo uninzi lesixokelelwane isiqingatha. Ixabiso kwipropati izimisele ngokusekelwe yayo kwimakethi ixabiso (Inqaku GK). Subjects ka-hereditary succession kukho testator neendlalifa zobukumkani.
I-testator ufumana umntu abantliziyo amalungelo imisebenzi yiya nabanye abantu (ziindlalifa zobukumkani) emva kokufa kwakhe.
I-testers kusenokuba-United States kwaye langaphandle abemi, ngokunjalo stateless abantu residing e-United States. Amaqumrhu asemthethweni awunakuba shiya ilifa. Ziindlalifa zobukumkani ingaba abantu obaluliweyo uza okanye umthetho njengoko successors ukuba testator. Unako ilifa na umxholo ka-zasekuhlaleni umthetho: a ummi, isemthethweni qumrhu, yoluntu imfundo. Abemi, i-United States, NATHI subjects, oomasipala unako kuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani ngumthetho kwaye ngu-uza.
Amaqumrhu asemthethweni, iinqwelo states ngamazwe organizations unako mthetho njengoko ziindlalifa zobukumkani kuphela ukuba uza lwenziweyo zabo ukuthandwa.
Abemi abakhoyo aphile ngomhla ka-kuvulwa ilifa kananjalo conceived ngexesha ubomi testator kwaye kuzalwa iphila emva uvula le-lifa (umhlathi omnye umba omnye Inqaku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi) meyi umenywe ilifa kunye ngumthetho kwaye ngu-uza. Umthetho deprives ilungelo kufumana ilifa unworthy ziindlalifa zobukumkani (Inqaku GK).
Ngoko ke, abemi musa ilifa noba yi-mthetho okanye nge-uza, abathi yi-zabo deliberate mthethweni iintshukumo yathi yayalela ngokuchasene testator, enye yeentombi ziindlalifa zobukumkani okanye ngokuchasene ukumiselwa yokugqibela yintando testator, isitsho i-uza, negalelo okanye azama ukuququzelela vocation ka-iziqu zabo okanye kwabanye ilifa, okanye negalelo okanye azama negalelo ukwanda isabelo ilifa elo ngenxa nabo okanye kwabanye, ukuba ezi iimeko ingaba iqinisekiswa ngaphakathi enkundleni.
Nangona kunjalo, abemi, lowo testator emva ilahleko ilungelo ilifa bequeathed propati, unelungelo ilifa olu phawu.
Abazali benze hayi ilifa ngumthetho abazali emva kokuba abantwana baba judicially deprived ka-parental amalungelo hayi kwakhona ukuba la malungelo yi usuku ilifa yokufunda. Le migaqo isebenza ziindlalifa zobukumkani abo anelungelo i-obligatory share kwi-lifa. Bamele kanjalo isetyenziswe kwi-testamentary ukungaphumeleli (Inqaku GK). Amaqumrhu asemthethweni unako kuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani kuphela yi-uza. Ukongeza, banako ukufumana ipropati ukusuka ziindlalifa zobukumkani abathe renounced ilifa elo abaxhasayo a isemthethweni qumrhu. Ilifa elo phantsi uza kusenokuba ubizwe yi-amaqumrhu asemthethweni obaluliweyo ngayo, ekhoyo ngomhla ka-kuvulwa ilifa (isiqendu ababini umba omnye Inqaku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi). Hereditary ipropati iphumeza urhulumente, ukuba kunzima bequeathed kuye, kwaye kanjalo ukuba olu phawu ngu escheated.
Iimeko ingqwalasela impahla escheated eqingqwe ngumthetho (umhlathi omnye Inqaku GK). United States Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo kuyenzeka ukuba unikezelo-propati wafumana njengoko ilifa ukuba umnini US subjects okanye likamasipala karhulumente (lokulingana, unguye.
