Japan ngu phawula njengokuba Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi lizwe
Ndiyathemba umbuzo ayi ngaphandle emileyo curiosity ngenxa yokuba le mpendulo yimali yakho pocket ukuba ukhe ubene ngqo contemplating ekuqhutywa kwi-isemthethweni intsimi kwi-JapanWokuqala ku kubona kukuba jurisprudence, isemthethweni-sikhokelo kwaye isemthethweni khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke phakathi Japan ne-UK ingaba ngokupheleleyo ezahlukileyo ukususela ngamnye enye. Ke ngoko, pragmatic khetho ukuba practise UK umthetho kwi-Japan njengokuba ebhalisiweyo langaphandle lawyer ne-Japan Federation of Bar Iimbumbano (JFBA). Yayo yayo yonke isemthethweni ndlela modelled kwi isijamani enye phambi-Yokuqala Yehlabathi Imfazwe imihla. inkqubo esemthethweni, kubalulekile elinye we-bt ka-zasekuhlaleni umthetho imodeli ka-wangaphambili WW Sasejamani grafted kunye ongabhalwanga phantsi imiba-USA. Ngokufutshane, Isijapanese corporate, zasekuhlaleni amalungelo, securities regulation, irhafu kunye nabasebenzi imithetho ukuzithwala olomeleleyo overtones ka-USA isemthethweni imodeli. Ikhabhinethi utyumba amalungu lesiqu Inkundla, apho yena uchophela inkundla indlela Wenkundla ephakamileyo, kwisithili iinkundla, usapho iinkundla kwaye isishwankathelo iinkundla (magistracies).
Phantse isiqingatha sabo na senzo ukususela emva kwexesha s
njengoko njani statutory yokutolika kufuneka bamthwala ngaphandle. Iijaji ingaba seriously cinga precedents, nkqu nokuba ngabo non-bophelela. Kwi-inkundla senzo, Ejapan technically siqhuba juryless izilingo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinguwo ngokupheleleyo inyaniso umboniso. Isijapanese juries ingaba ifomu a yolawulo"kubeka lwabagwebi"ukuba"ukunceda"- matyala (elinolwazi) umgwebi. iphepha-mvume Isijapanese abaqondisi-mthetho kuba bonke ka- million. Khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke indoda ngu-dominated, kunye kuphela elinesibini - ekubeni abafazi.
Kukho plenty ka-jones stories recounted ngabo abafazi ukusebenza njengoko abaqondisi-mthetho kwi-Japan.
Kuba imeko, e-USA imo Emissouri (pop. isithoba million) yedwa sele, attorneys. yezigidi), England kwaye Wales kolawulo lwesixeko yedwa sele, solicitors. Kwi-Hong Kong (pop zintlanu yezigidi), kukho, solicitors kwaye barristers. I-Isijapanese isemthethweni khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke ngu 'fused' (njenge-USA khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke) ngokungafaniyo ne - yahlula khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke UK kunye solicitors kwaye barristers."Attorneys e langaphandle umthetho"- Baya practise umthetho kwezabo imida kodwa hayi Isijapanese umthetho nangona andikho kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana inyaniso. Kukho kuphela okanye njalo. Ke ayikho simemo kwakhona ngenxa kwaba abolished ngowe. Kukho sele kuphela kwezinyanga iminyaka elishumi, abanye langaphandle umthetho firms (iqwalaselekile Linklaters, Allen Overy, kwaye Herbert Smith) kuba downsized okanye nkqu iintsinjana zabo lawyer ngu practically insurmountable. Ngoko ke, baninzi uninzi langaphandle abaqondisi-mthetho kwi-Japan uphephe ngokwenza i-ukwenzeka kwaye endaweni kwenza enye yezi zimbini izinto: phambi isicelo ubuncinane iminyaka emine emva kowe-qualification amava. Ukuba akunayo i-home PQE, ngoko ke kufuneka ngokulula uphumelele khange ngonaphakade bafanele kuba abanye Isijapanese inkampani embalwa ezayo. Kodwa kukho jones stories I-eyona imbi-kunjalo, kwimeko yesi-mna anayithathela weva uninzi rhoqo ingaba langaphandle lawyer ngu stuck kwezinye stupid inkampani kunye ezingachanekanga uhlobo corporate inkcubeko okanye bureaucracy, hitting i glass ceil, ngokwenza kakhulu kakhulu uguqulelo umsebenzi azanelanga 'umthetho,' kwaye akukho nto broaden lwezakhono. demonstrating a ukuzinikela Japan ngokufutshane, ngokulula ekubeni kwi-Japan e eyakho iindleko ezinokufumaneka (ngakumbi amaxesha amaninzi) okanye ngokusebenzisa ezinye uhlobo overseas umthetho nzulu inkqubo (ukuba useza kwi-mthetho isikolo). omnye okanye ezimbini summers. Ngokufutshane, kwi-situ Japan ixesha (idla kwi-Tokyo) rhoqo efumana eguquliweyo i kwi-i-ukuthelekisa umsebenzi ithuba (mhlawumbi njengokuba ehlotyeni intern indawo). ka-intake, kodwa uninzi abaqondisi-mthetho kwi-Japan kuthi inyaniso yile engakumbi ngathi ishumi - okokuba umyinge. Ngoko ke, Isijapanese umthetho izikolo zi lentengiso kwabo ngomhla wabo nicinge semfundo i-Bar okokuba amazinga mhlawumbi a ngakumbi honest kwaye ngaphantsi surreal isizathu ngaphandle rubbish izizathu olusetyenziswa yi-USA kwaye UK umthetho izikolo. kwi-wonke umthetho, wolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye zasekuhlaleni umthetho, kuquka 'electives' esikhethiweyo yi-umgqatswa (e. nemibutho yabasebenzi umthetho, yokusingqongileyo umthetho, njalo-njalo).
Jikelele, abantu bathabathe lokuqala iqonga rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ukususela oko, kuphela, bafanele kuba yesibini kwethuba.
Ukususela oko, ngaphandle kwe, zine - anamashumi okokuba wonke exam.
pretty kakhulu efanayo njengoko a iphepha-mvume lawyer kunye elinye isixa-ofisi umsebenzi kodwa ngaphantsi kakhulu courtroom umsebenzi (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, lower prestige). Indlela unako omnye ethunyelweyo kwi Scots umthetho iqondo i-american umthetho ngalo emva Ngezifundo ka-Edinburgh ukuba senzo umthetho kwi-USA. Indlela unako omnye ethunyelweyo kwi Scots umthetho iqondo i-american umthetho ngalo emva Ngezifundo ka-Edinburgh ukuba senzo umthetho kwi-USA.
