Isishwankathelo Iinkundla ingaba presided phezu ngo umgwebi
Kwi-inkqubo yezeejaji ka-Japan, postwar-siseko baqinisekisa ukuba 'zonke iijaji uya kuba elizimeleyo kwi-nokusebenzisa zabo miyalelo kwaye iya kubotshwa kuphela yi-lo mgaqo-siseko Nemithetho' (Inqaku)Abanako kususwa bench 'ngaphandle kokuba judicially wavakalisa mentally okanye angakudlakathisi ngokwasemzimbeni incompetent ukwenza esemthethweni imisebenzi, kwaye abanako zibambe yi-oluphezulu nee-arhente (Inqaku). A Supreme Inkundla umgwebi, nangona kunjalo, babe kususwa nge uninzi voters kwi referendum ukuba kwenzeka ngomhla wokuqala konyulo jikelele zilandelayo umgwebi ke idinga kwaye yonke iminyaka elishumi emva koko. Njengoko ka, akukho umgwebi waba ngonaphakade voted ngaphandle kwi-ofisi. Kwi-prewar indlela, umahluko, oluphezulu imizimba kuba kokuba kakhulu ulawulo phezu iinkundla. Fact-umhla Matshi Kukho Isishwankathelo Iinkundla asasazwa jikelele Ejapan. Baya ikakhulu ukukhombisa u-small amabango iimeko zasekuhlaleni (disputes hayi kwi-eninzi ka - ¥), ngokunjalo encinci, ulwaphulo-mthetho offenses. Ngabo kuphela nako imprison defendants kwi-ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo iimeko, kwaye ayikwazi nawuphi na isiganeko imprison a defendant kuba ngaphezulu kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Zasekuhlaleni iimeko kwi-Isishwankathelo Inkundla ingaba appealed Wesithili Inkundla, ngexesha, ulwaphulo-mthetho iimeko ingaba appealed ukuba ephakamileyo. Kukho omnye Wesithili Inkundla ngasinye prefecture, ngaphandle kokuba kuba Hokkaido ngokudlulela ezine. Isithili Iinkundla kufuneka yoqobo kolawulo lwesixeko kwi-felony iimeko kwaye zasekuhlaleni iimeko apho disputed isixa iphezu ¥. Ngasinye Isithili Inkundla yovavanyo ngu presided phezu okungenani omnye umgwebi: ezimbini associate lwabagwebi bamele kanjalo kuthiwa kwi-kuba appellate iimeko, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho iimeko apho ubukhulu esangezelelweyo izakuba kwi-eninzi omnye unyaka entolongweni. Attorneys hlala kwi noba icala courtroom, iyonela kububanzi bephepha embindini. Kukho isibhozo Iinkundla Eziphezulu. Baya (Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, Takamatsu, kwaye Fukuoka) ukukhonza ochaziweyo circuits eziliqela prefectures ngamnye kukho kanjalo 'isebe ofisi' kwi-Akita, Kanazawa, Okayama, Matsue, Miyazaki, kwaye Naha. Kanjalo apho ikhona i-Intellectual Property ephakamileyo kwi-Tokyo, nto leyo okhethekileyo isebe Tokyo ephakamileyo. Inkundla Ephezulu idla sits enye indlela njengokuba ezintathu -umgwebi Wesithili Inkundla, nangona oko sits kunye ezintlanu lwabagwebi kuba ezithile iimeko (ezifana Elifanelekileyo Urhwebo Ikhomishini olunxulumene amatyala). Ngamnye inkundla kukhokelwa ngu Mongameli, lowo unyulelwe yikhabhinethi. Isibheno ukuba Inkundla Ephezulu ubizwa. I-Supreme Inkundla ibekwe adjacent National Yezosondlo Building, Tokyo. 'Grand Bench' lesiqu Inkundla iye associate justices, abanyulwe yikhabhinethi kunye Emperor ke, ukuvunywa nkqu nokuba constitutionally, emperor ayikwazi ukwala. I-Grand Bench ngu subdivided kwi ezintathu 'Petty Benches' ezintlanu justices ngamnye, abo beva engenayo nezibheno kwaye recommend nabo kuba i-ababukeli bomdlalo bangene phambi Grand Bench. Isibheno ukuba Supreme Inkundla ngokuba 'jōkoku', kwaye ifuna noba kwenzeke kwi-yokutolika-Siseko, okanye impazamo kwi-ukutolikwa kwale meko umthetho ukususela Supreme Inkundla okanye Kwinkundla ephakamileyo. Ukongeza kwezi strata, kukho kwakhona Usapho Inkundla iqinisiwe ngasinye Isithili Inkundla, ngokunjalo kuzo phezu amabini anamashumi isebe ofisi kulo lonke ilizwe. Usapho Iinkundla ngokukodwa ibandakanye wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye juvenile delinquency iimeko, nangona baya kuba ngokubanzi kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba encompasses zonke iifomu ye domestic disputes, kuquka correcting koseki registration data kwaye partitioning estates. Yabo amandla ngu largely limited ukuba mediation, kwaye ukuba lonke ityala lesi azinako ufikelele phakathi kwamaqela, kunjalo ngu transferred Wesithili Inkundla. Nangona juries abanalo ibisoloko isetyenziswa kwi-Japan ukusukela ngo, entsha quasi-jury indlela waba sele idlule kwi-mthetho kwi-Meyi kwaye iya kuba kuphunyezwa ngo.
Baye kanjalo ukukhombisa u-bankruptcy hearings
Engundoqo, isakhiwo ka-inkqubo Yezeejaji of iran kwi-i-tehran.
Ngokomgaqo-(bale mihla) (imbali).
Amanani omhla we-Matyala inkqubo Singapore Singapore Eli nqaku yinxalenye kuluhlu lwazo: Politics kwaye urhulumente Singapore-Siseko yowiso-Mthetho.
Amanani omhla we-Mthetho ubulungisa inkqubo Japan Ezintathu ezisisiseko imisebenzi ka-Japan s system, ulwaphulo-mthetho ubulungisa characterize yayo yokusebenza.
Okokuqala, amaziko amapolisa, urhulumente prosecutor s ii-ofisi, iinkundla, yentilongo noluleko amacandelo karhulumente ukugcina vala kwaye cooperative ubudlelwane ngamnye enye.
Amanani omhla we ISEMTHETHWENI KWAYE INKQUBO YEZEEJAJI PHANTSI OTTOMAN EMPIRE Kwiinkundla kulo Lonke ixesha ukususela promulgation ye-Ottoman-Siseko ka- kude kube leli lixa apho zithe kunye yomhlaba kwaye unqulo iinkundla isebenzisa igunya kolawulo lwesixeko emmandleni.
Encyclopedia of Judaism-Matyala scrivener eyaziwa njenge shiho shoshi abaqondisi-mthetho, ingaba omnye isemthethweni professions kwi-Japan. Matyala scriveners ingaba wagunyazisa ukuba bamele zabo abaxhasi kwi-real estate registrations, commercial registrations (e.
i-incorporation iinkampani), komhlaba.
Amanani omhla we japan japanner, n.
jeuh tan, n, adj, v, japanned, japanning.
nayiphi na ezahlukeneyo nzima, durable, mnyama varnishes, ukususela ekuqaleni Japan, kuba coating wood, esinyithi, okanye ezinye surfaces. umsebenzi varnished kwaye figured kwi-Isijapanese hlobo. Universalium Japan jeuh tan, n. i-siseko nobukumkani kwi lesixokelelwane ka-kweziqithi ngaphandle i-E laseasiya: engundoqo kweziqithi, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, kwaye Shikoku. Isijapanese, Nihon, Nippon. Universalium-Matyala Yuan yomgaqo-Siseko Emiselwe kolawulo lwesixeko Republic of China Indawo i-taipei Ukwakhiwa indlela ye-ofisi kamongameli igama elikhethiweyo nge-Mthetho Yuan uqinisekiso. Amanani omhla we Japan Ngokuba ngolwimi lizwe Nihon okanye Nippon (Ilizwe eliphumayo), kwaye Dai Nihon okanye Dai Nippon (Omkhulu Sasejapan), situated emntla ntshona ye-e-Pacific Ocean kunye mpuma - Asiatic kulindeleke ukuba uqoqosho lweli lizwekazi Catholic Encyclopedia.
Catholic encyclopedia.
