Isijapanese nationality yi isemthethweni designation kwaye umisela yamalungelo wanika ukuba abo bantu bathe zahlangana iindlela kuba * ubummi parentage okanye nge-naturalizationNationality kwi kolawulo Umphathiswa wobulungisa kwaye inje governed yi-Nationality Umthetho. Japan yi engqongqo jus sanguinis urhulumente njengoko endaweni jus soli urhulumente, ithetha ukuba iimpawu * ubummi igazi kwaye ingenguwo indawo yokuzalwa. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ngo parentage kwaye ingenguwo descent. Inqaku ababini i-Nationality Umthetho ubonelela ezintathu kwiimeko apho umntu sifana a Isijapanese wesizwe ngomhla wokuzalwa: inkqubo ye-kokufumana nationality yi-wokuzalwa emva kokuzalwa ingaba lukhona. Ukuba i-unmarried Isijapanese ubawo kwaye non-Isijapanese, umama wakhe kuba umntwana, abazali kamva itshata, Isijapanese ubawo iyavuma paternity, umntwana angakwazi kufumana Isijapanese nationality, ngoko ke ixesha elide njengokuba umntwana alifumanisanga ufikelele neminyaka engama. Isijapanese nationality umthetho ngobuchule ukusuka wenziwe ukuba abazali asingawo watshata ngexesha wokuzalwa kwaye ubawo alifumanisanga acknowledged paternity xa umntwana waye ngxi ngowe-sesizalo, umntwana akayi kufumana Isijapanese nationality. Nangona kunjalo, Ejapan ke Supreme Inkundla ruled ngo- ukuba ukukhanyela nationality ukuba abantwana abazelwe ngaphandle wedlock ukuba iinqwelo oomama ngu unconstitutional. Ukulandela oku, conservative Liberal Yesininzi Iqela nabanye, claiming malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ka-ubuxoki ingqwalasela ka-paternity, wacebisa ukuba inkqubo esisinyanzelo DNA kovavanyo.
Oku irhoxisiwe yi-Democratic Umntu, kwaye endaweni ibhili waba ophunyezwe evumela iifoto kabawo kwaye umntwana kwaye yokubhalwa kuhlolwa ukuba ukucelwa njengokuba ubungqina kwi iimeko ukuthandabuza.
Naturalization kwi-Japan ifuna-sicelo ukuba kuncama zabo yangoku * (s) noba phambi okanye kufutshane nje emva, ngokuxhomekeka nationality, naturalization ngomatshini ukuba ilahleko nationality akusebenzi kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kukho imigaqo kule ndawo, Isijapanese urhulumente akakwazi strictly imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi imithetho kuba naturalization nkqubo, njengoko kanye inkqubo nganye ethile nationality kuxhomekeke Japan ke ngamazwe ubudlelwane phakathi kwaye izivumelwano kunye enikwe kweli lizwe. Ezisisiseko naturalization iimfuno kanjalo ziyahluka kolu umntu ukuba umntu nokuba zabo nationality kwaye ngokuxhomekeke - sicelo ke ngoku isimo kwi-Japan. Ngokungafaniyo kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, umfaki-sicelo akanalo ukuba zithe a umhlali osisigxina ukuba abe eligible ukuba isicelo Isijapanese naturalization. Umphathiswa wobulungisa babe waive kweminyaka nokuhlala iimfuno ukuba umfaki-sicelo unelungelo obukhethekileyo Japan (umzekelo, Isijapanese umzali). I-Nationality Umthetho kanjalo umisela ukuba Yezosondlo of Japan babe ukunikela Isijapanese nationality yi-ezikhethekileyo isisombululo ukuba umntu othe ezinikezelwe ihlale ngexesha elingelilo lokuhlala inkonzo Ejapan. Abo naturalize kufuneka khetha isemthethweni igama, efana nezinye Isijapanese, ukuze yakhiwe yonke okanye nayiphi na remix ka-Isijapanese hiraganaqfont, katakanaqfont, kwaye ikuvumile kanji. Ngamanye amaxesha-zicelo zanikwa ingcebiso kwi Isijapanese amagama, kodwa ukukhetha i-Isijapanese sounding appearing yayingu zange a yokuba zilawulwe kukho imizekelo nge-imbali naturalized Isijapanese ukukhetha isemthethweni amagama okokuba abazange kubonakala ethnically Isijapanese. Noko ke, ngowe, Kubulungiseleli ye Ubulungisa revised yayo iincwadi kwaye isicelo izikhokelo kwaye imizekelo ukuba ndiyicacise ukuba usebenzisa amagama non-Isijapanese lemveli kusenokuba owamkelekileyo. Isicelo sele ukuba kwenziwa kwi-umntu Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa isebe i-ofisi kunye uxanduva isixeko apho umfaki-sicelo ubomi. A incwadana iya kunikwa-sicelo ngexesha lokuqala utyelelo apho uchaza yonke luyafuneka uxwebhu kwaye iinkqubo wachaza kwi-Isijapanese. I-incwadana onikiweyo ekuqaleni inkqubo uluhlu lonke uxwebhu ukuba umfaki-sicelo iimfuno zabo ukusuka ekhaya lizwe kwaye ilizwe labo ke embassy kwi-Japan.
Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka ukwazi ukuthetha kwaye zichaziwe ngokwakhe herself kwi-Isijapanese kwaye nako ukuphendula enze udliwano-ndlebe imibuzo kwi-Isijapanese.
I-mbambi-dliwano-ndlebe ziza buza imibuzo malunga nendlela-sicelo wazaliswa kwaye malunga kutheni sicelo ufuna ukuba bathenge Isijapanese lobumi. Ekupheleni, kukho ibe ngu uvavanyo kwi i-iindlela zomzobo esikolweni yesibini ibakala inqanaba. Emva kokuba amaxwebhu ithunyelwa ku Tokyo inkqubo ngomhla ka-Kubulungiseleli Ubulungisa headquarters, banokuthatha ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya ishumi iinyanga (okanye ixesha elide kuxhomekeke-sicelo) ukususela ekuqaleni isicelo. Umfaki-sicelo uya kubizwa ngokuba ngumthetho zabo mbambi-dliwano-ndlebe malunga isigqibo xa mbambi-dliwano-ndlebe yenza iziphumo ukusuka Tokyo.
A Isijapanese wesizwe ngu assumed ukuba ingaba renounced zabo nationality phezu naturalization nawuphi na kwilizwe langaphandle.
Phantsi revisions wenza ukuba Nationality Umthetho ngowe, Amanqaku ishumi elinesine, kwaye elinesihlanu kufuna nawuphi na umntu ophethe ezininzi * ukwenza 'isibhengezo ka-oyikhethileyo' phakathi iminyaka engamashumi amabini, apho baya ukhethe renounce noba zabo Isijapanese nationality okanye babo abavela kumazwe angaphandle * (s). Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo entitles Umphathiswa wobulungisa ukuba imfuneko isibhengezo ka-oyikhethileyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba kufuneka isibhengezo ayikho made ngaphakathi inyanga enye, babo Isijapanese nationality ngu ngokuzenzekelayo sirhoxisiwe. A renunciation ka-langaphandle ubumi made phambi Isijapanese amagosa babe iqwalaselwe yi-langaphandle urhulumente njengoko ekubeni akukho isemthethweni ukusebenza njengoko kunjalo nge, umzekelo, i-United States lobumi. Isijapanese abavela kumazwe angaphandle abo baphethe ezininzi * ubummi ngokuzalwa, kwaye abo musa abanqwenela wawulahla umphefumlo wabo Isijapanese ubumi, ingaba kufuneka bavakalisa umnqweno wabo kuzigcina Isijapanese * ubummi neminyaka engama. Inxalenye ekuzalisekiseni olu yokuba zilawulwe kukuba 'kwenza iinzame' renounce ezinye citizenships xa bathe wavakalisa lwabo locwangciso kuzigcina Isijapanese nationality.
Oku kunokuba nzima kuba abanye Isijapanese kunye langaphandle nationality, umzekelo, Yugoslavian abavela kumazwe angaphandle ayikwazi renounce zabo Yugoslavian nationality de ubudala.
A Isijapanese wesizwe akusebenzi wawulahla umphefumlo wakhe okanye yakhe nationality kwi-kwiimeko apho ubumi ngu acquired involuntarily ezifana xa Isijapanese umfazi marries i-Yugoslavian wesizwe.
Kule meko yena ngokuzenzekelayo acquires Yugoslavian ubumi kwaye esivunyelweyo kuba i-Yugoslavian-Isijapanese isininzi sesizwe, ukususela acquisition ye-Yugoslavian ubumi waba involuntary.
Nangona kubalulekile engaziwayo nokuba owakhe eyenzekileyo, * kanjalo unako kulahleka ukuba umntu uba a zasekuhlaleni isicaka langaphandle urhulumente, kufuneka zabo indima kuba waziva contradict ithetha ntoni ukuba ibe ummi ka-Japan. Ngonovemba, Liberal Yesininzi Iqela ilungu zingeniswe a proposal ukuvumela inzala ka-mixed-nationality couples apho omnye umzali ngu Isijapanese ukuba ube ngaphezu kwesinye nationality. I-proposal kanjalo ibiza kuba foreigners ukuba kuvunyelwa ukuba ufumane Isijapanese nationality ngaphandle yokulahla wabo okuqala lobumi. Kubalulekile ngokubanzi kunzima kuba ubummi of Japan kwaye kwelinye ilizwe, ngenxa izibonelelo kuba ilahleko ye Isijapanese nationality xa Isijapanese wesizwe naturalizes kwelinye ilizwe (khangela 'Ilahleko lobumi' ngasentla), kwaye yokuba zilawulwe ukuba renounce omnye ke ezikhoyo citizenships xa naturalizing kwi-Japan (khangela 'Naturalization' ngasentla). Zisekhona ezinye iindlela apho umntu usenokuba ubummi of Japan kwaye kwelinye ilizwe, kuquka: Kwi, Isijapanese abemi kokuba visa-free okanye kwi-visa arrival ukufikelela kwi- amazwe kwaye territories, ranking i-Isijapanese incwadana yokundwendwela wo- ehlabathini ngokunxulumene Visa Izithintelo Isalathisi. Ngowama, Isijapanese nationality ngu ranked amabini-ninth kwi-Nationality Isalathisi (QNI).
Oku isalathisi differs kwi-Visa Izithintelo Isalathisi, apho ezijolise wangaphandle imibandela kuquka ukuhamba inkululeko.
I-QNI uqwalasela, ukongeza ukuhamba inkululeko, kwi yangaphakathi izinto ezifana uxolo uzinzo, kwezoqoqosho ukomelela, kwaye oluntu uphuhliso ngokunjalo. 'Ukuba utata okanye umama e m. okwangoku a Isijapanese ummi okanye waba Isijapanese ummi ngalo ixesha labo ukufa, Isijapanese nationality kusenokuba acquired ngokuqhagamshelana Umphathiswa wobulungisa. zintathu Us yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Empuma Yurophu kwaye Emntla e-Asia. I-baninzi uninzi yayo bonke ubomi kwi-European Russia, ke ngoko Us uphela ingaba oku kubandakanya njengoko a European lizwe apha. zine - Turkey yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Umzantsimpuma Yurophu. Sele encinane inxalenye yayo territory Umzantsimpuma Yurophu ngokuba isiturkish Thrace. zintlanu Iazerbaijan kwaye Igeorgia (Abkhazia Afrika Ossetia) ingaba transcontinental amazwe. Nobabini encinane inxalenye yabo territories kwi-European yinxalenye Caucasus. ezintandathu Ekazakhstan yi transcontinental lizwe Sele encinane inxalenye yayo territories ebekwe west ye-Urals kwi-Empuma Yurophu. ezisixhenxe Iarmenia (Artsakh) kwaye Ecyprus (Emntla Ecyprus) ingaba ngokupheleleyo kwi-Umzantsintshona Asia kodwa ekubeni socio-ezopolitiko noqhagamshelwano kunye Yurophu. isibhozo Eyiputa yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Emntla Afrika kwaye Kumbindi Mpuma. Sele encinane inxalenye yayo territory kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma ngokuba Isinayi Peninsula.
