Kwi, amashumi amabini kweyomsintsi yowama, wo- Isehlo Inkundla - São Paulo dismissed ibango phantsi Inqaku, VII Omtsha Isijapani Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo Ikhowudi ukufumana ukuba inkundla lacked kolawulo lwesixeko phezu iimbambano ezisuka ku-a unikezelo isivumelwano nto leyo kumiselweyo disputes kufuneka kugqitywe nge-arbitrationPursuant ukuba Inqaku, VII"umgwebi ayisayi yenze isigqibo malunga merits xa: VII - abe yena kuqoqoqsho ubukho be arbitration sivumelwano, okanye xa arbitral isigqeba isamkele yayo kolawulo lwesixeko". Inzala waba yokuba Inkundla permitted i kwiindawo zonke isiphumezi-miyalelo kuba isola phambi filing ye-nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo. Ngaphambili a nokungabikho kolawulo lwesixeko isiphumezi-miyalelo kokuba abe isola kwinkcazo nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo, apho ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo ukuba ummangalelwa kwafuneka incur iindleko kwaye inconvenience ka-pleading yayo nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo kwi-izele, phambi Inkundla omiselwe lo mba kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko. I-claimant, laqalisa iingxoxo kwi-Isijapani iinkundla ngokuchasene abaphenduli, Kubathwesa Izixhobo Corporation kwaye Kubathwesa Comércio de Empilhadeiras Ltda, ezama umonakalo othe kuba abaphenduli' umyalelo ukholo ukuziphatha zilandelayo termination of a unikezelo sivumelwano (kwesi Sivumelwano). Phambi kokufaka yobume nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo, abaphenduli isetyenziswe kuba ibango ukuba abe dismissed, kwi qho ukuba Isivumelwano kumiselweyo ICC arbitration, seated in Miami (kodwa reserving zabo amalungelo faka nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo). I-abaphenduli ukuziphatha waba, kwi yayo ubuso, ephikisana Inqaku, X ye-NBCPC enikezela ukuba ezinjalo kwiindawo zonke imiba bamele wavusa, phambi merits kwethuba, (kodwa) kwinkcazo nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ("Unguye: Phambi ngokuxoxa i-merits, Ummangalelwa uya argue: X - bukho i arbitration isivumelwano"). Wawo isicelo, abaphenduli contended ukuba: (i) eso sicelo waba comparable"Umngeni ka-Wangaphambili ukunyanzeliswa"(ii) ubukho be i-arbitration kwesi sivumelwano iya kuba wavusa ngomhla wokuqala ithuba, ukuthobela le procedural ukusebenza kwaye uqoqosho imigaqo (iii) Isijapani Superior Inkundla Lobulungisa sele validated kwaye yamkelwe efanayo isicelo kwaye (iv) Imizamo Iziko le-Isijapani Federal Ubulungisa kokuba kanjalo wabonakalisa efanayo imboniselo ("ubukho be i-arbitration isivumelwano babe kwaziswa ukuba inkundla ngumthetho kuthetha ka-elula uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, nangaliphi na kanye phambi ukunikezelwa kwengxelo yobume nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo, ngaphandle precluding ukusuka yayo amalungelo merits nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo umgwebi wanga ke nqumamisa yeenkqubo de zokugqibela isigqibo kulo mba"(- kweyethupha ngowama-) (i) ibango abachaphazelekayo iinyaniso kwaye izenzo experienced emva kokupheliswa Sivumelwano, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu imbambano akufunekanga ukuba singeniswe arbitration (iii) Isivumelwano kwaba i-adhesion isivumelwano, kwaye ke ngoko arbitration lokulingana kufuneka zithe wagxininisa kwaye osebenzayo ukuvumela yamkelwe i-claimant (iv) referring imbambano ukuba arbitration, ebeya kufuna emva ukuthathela ingqalelo le mbasa yi-STJ, nto leyo ephikisana imigaqo procedural ukusebenza. Interestingly, mayela umba (ii), claimant ezisekelwe yayo isicelo kwi nje isihlalo ye-São Paulo Inkundla Nezibheno (TJSP), ruling ukuba: amaqela kuba inkululeko ngokukhetha i indlela imbambano isisombululo, apho iziphumo malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ka-ngokukhetha kuba arbitration nangona Kunjalo, amaqela asingawo enomda ukuba arbitration, babe opt ukuba jonga iingxaki ezinxulumene nemvumelwano ukuba ngokufanayo ubulungisa. Ngokwenene, akunakwenzeka ukuba ilwalele malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ka-kokufaka imbambano Ezomthetho, yayikukwenza ngokusekelwe ubukho be i-arbitration sivumelwano. (TJSP - Isibheno akukho, balingwe kwi ezintandathu kweyomsintsi yowama-) mayela Umngeni ophantsi kolawulo zingeniswe ngaphambi ingxelo ye-nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo, anditsho bona na procedural fault. Ngokunxulumene nemithetho-siseko procedural ukusebenza kwaye okulungileyo ukholo, kubalulekile enqwenelekayo amaqela argue i-bukho i arbitration kwesi sivumelwano ngomhla wokuqala ithuba ukuze ukuphepha continuance ye-iingxoxo phambi kokuba i-incompetent inkundla. Ngomhla we-nineteen kweyedwarha yowama, wo- Isehlo Inkundla Jundiaí ulucimile claimant ke sindululo. Isigqibo ingu ngokulawulwa ngakumbi amalungelo isibheno ukuba TJSP Isigqibo waba ipapashwe kwi sine kweyenkanga yowama. I-NBCPC yaqalisa umkhosi kwi-Matshi, okubalulekileyo kukuba ukuxhasa arbitration kwi-Brazil, ngokukodwa ekuboneleleni ukuba inkundla iingxoxo, kufuneka dismissed - ngaphandle i-merit uhlalutyo - apho kukho i-arbitration sivumelwano, okanye xa i-arbitral isigqeba sele lunxulumano yayo kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko. Nangona kunjalo, Inqaku, X ka NBCPC ibonelela ukuba inkundla iya kwaziswa ye-bukho i arbitration isivumelwano kwinkcazo nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo. Eneneni, le imposes kwi ummangalelwa iindleko ngokulima a merits nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo, kwaye revealing yayo iimpikiswano yayo umchasi apho alinakukhuselwa kwi-abaphenduli umdla kufuneka ibango ke kuba dismissed abaxhasayo ka-arbitration. Akukho unako kuba akukho ukuthandabuza ukuba TJSP isihlalo relied phezu yi-claimant (exela ukuba arbitration isivumelwano ayikho bophelela), i-unorthodox okubonakalayo Isijapani Iinkundla' isigqibo abathe constantly kwaye ndivuma kakhulu ezixhaswayo arbitration. Thina respectfully ufake ukuba wo- Isehlo Inkundla Jundiaí isetyenziswe kakuhle kwaye ngokufanayo ukuqonda umthetho njengoko ngaphambili kugqitywe nge - STJ kwaye elicetyiswayo yi-Nzulu Iziko le-Isijapani Federal Inkundla. Ukuba uqinisekise ukuba musa unobuhle ngaphandle ngomhla rhoqo uhlaziyo ukususela Kluwer Arbitration Hetalia, nceda zibophelele apha.
