Supreme Inkundla Japan, Isijapanese, inkundla ephezulu kwi-Japan, inkundla yokugqibela resort kunye nemisebenzi ye-matyala uhlolo kwaye luxanduva lwe-matyala yolawulo kwaye isemthethweni uqeqeshoInkundla wenziwa ngowe- ngexesha USA umsebenzi kwaye modelled ukuba abanye kangakanani emva USA Supreme Inkundla. Njengoko kwakunjalo Federal yomgaqo-Siseko ka-West Ijamani, Supreme Inkundla Japan waba endowed kunye prerogative ka-matyala kovavanyo, largely njengoko ngenxa USA impembelelo. I-Supreme Inkundla Japan ingaba successor ukuba Daishin, elamiselwa kwi- kwaye reorganized ngowe- phantsi Meiji-Siseko xa supreme inkundla zokugqibela isibheno kwi-mthetho kwaye iimeko zasekuhlaleni. Phantsi ulawulo Zokulungiselela Lobulungisa, ukuba inkundla kokuba abancinane ukuzimela kwaye ayikwazanga ibandakanye imibuzo ka-nemo-mgaqo-siseko. I- inkundla, ke ngoko, waba intended ukuba kuba inkululeko umsebenzi independently urhulumente kwaye yenze isigqibo nemo-mgaqo-siseko ka-nemimiselo yolawulo izigqibo. I-Supreme Inkundla Japan lwenziwa phezulu ka-ishumi elinesine justices kwaye wenkundla yezomgaqo-siseko, abo bahleli njengoko i-Grand Bench ukuva-siseko iimeko kwaye iimeko ukuba petty bench (made phezulu ka-emihlanu i-justices) wenziwe ayikwazi ukwenza isigqibo. A petty bench kucinga a-siseko lo mba kuphela ukuba i-Grand Bench sele imiselwe precedent kwindawo ethile, indawo igqunywe. Unikezelo ka iimeko phakathi petty benches kwaye assignments nganye nganye Supreme Inkundla lwabagwebi zimiselwe ngumthetho lonke, inkundla ehleli njengoko-Matyala yowiso-mthetho.
Indibano linoxanduva ukumisela imigaqo ye-national iinkundla, uluntu abatshutshisi, isemthethweni khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke kwaye kuba disciplining violators wale miqathango.
Njengoko Japan ubani idityanisiwe wesizwe inkundla indlela, zonke iinkundla baphantsi ulawulo lesiqu Inkundla. Inkundla nkqu silungiselela uluhlu abaneleyo kuba izikhundla kwi-inferior iinkundla. I-Matyala yowiso-mthetho, ngokusebenzisa Isemthethweni Uqeqesho kwaye Research Institute, kanjalo oversees graduate isemthethweni uqeqesho kuba abo unqwenela ukumsukela careers njengoko lwabagwebi, abatshutshisi, nabaqondisi-mthetho.
I-justices kutyunjwa yikhabhinethi (eyintloko yi-emperor phezu designation yikhabhinethi).
Ubuncinane yesibini-thirds kufuneka ube considerable amava njengoko abaqondisi-mthetho, abatshutshisi, umthetho professors, okanye amalungu iinkundla eziphezulu.
Justices ukukhonza kuba ubomi kodwa zibe retired kuba ephambili ubudala okanye ill health baye kanjalo zinokuba impeached yi-Yezosondlo. Kuphela sesihloko kwi justices kukuba bamele kwalelwe ukuthatha nesabelo politics. Theoretically, uluntu sele abanye ulawulo phezu izikhundla enkundleni Yokuqala konyulo jikelele ukulandela ukuqeshwa a ubulungisa, electorate ovumelekileyo ukuba ilizwi layo ukuvunywa okanye disapproval i-electorate reviews ubume a ubulungisa emva kokuba umhlaba ka-iminyaka elishumi.
Iimeko kufika Supreme Enkundleni ngomhla isibheno ukusuka omnye iinkundla eziphezulu, eziya kwabo nezibheno iinkundla.
I-Supreme Inkundla ayina yoqobo kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko, kwaye unako yaba kuphela nge isemthethweni mba lwayo oluvela othile meko. Nkqu-siseko imiba ayikwazi uqwalaselwe abstractly ngaphandle ethile, isemthethweni iingxaki. Inkundla unako-boolean na isigqibo apho ke ufumana kukho wenziwe i-ayilunganga yokutolika okanye inkqubo yomthetho. Inkundla ingayalela kanjalo overturn a ruling ukuba ufumana impazamo kwi-iinyaniso kwetyala okanye ukuba uqwalasela isohlwayo unjust.
Kunokuthi remand kunjalo umva ukuya ezantsi inkundla ukuba ufumana ulungelelaniso kuba reopening ka-iingxoxo. Thina wamkelekile wacebisa gama na zethu amanqaku Uyakwazi ukwenza lula kuthi ukuba uhlolo kwaye, ngethemba, apapashe igalelo lakho ngo ukugcina ambalwa amanqaku engqondweni.
Yakho igalelo zibe ngaphezulu edited yi-zethu abasebenzi, kwaye yayo upapasho ngu ngokulawulwa yethu yokugqibela ukuvunywa. Ngelishwa, bethu editorial indlela ingabi nako accommodate yonke imirhumo Abahleli bethu baya kovavanyo ntoni anayithathela ayingenisileyo, kwaye ukuba ke meets zethu nkqubo, siza macla inqaku. Nceda qaphela ukuba zethu abahleli inokwenza abanye ufomato utshintsho okanye ulungise upelo okanye grammatical iimpazamo, kwaye unakho ngokunjalo ukunxibelelana nawe ukuba nawuphi na clarifications ziyafuneka.
