Ukuba ungummi ongabhalwanga phantsi mlingane(mna
Xa umtshato okanye ubudlelwane okunqanda phantsi, amaqela impahla yexabiso kuba zahlukaniswe nakanjaniUkuba ngaba ingaba ngokusemthethweni watshata (kuquka ngokusemthethweni watshata enye ngesondo couples), indlela ye-hlulo impahla yexabiso phakathi amaqabane ezise-ilawulwa yi-Usapho Umthetho Umthetho, ngaphandle kokuba wena iqabane lakho oyisayinileyo elisebenzayo isivumelwano outlining elahlukileyo inkqubo kuba uphinda-phindo. hayi ngokusemthethweni watshata), indlela ye-hlulo impahla phantsi Usapho Umthetho Umthetho akusebenzi kuwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ungaya amalungelo kufumana ukwahlulwa impahla yexabiso ezise-phantsi imithetho-siseko umthetho nokwazi njengoko iintlangaaniso trust, ezibangela ukuba trust, okanye quantum meruit.
I-iindlela kuba njani a couples yexabiso kunye amatyala ingaba umahlule ezise-kwezi umahluko kwiimeko ingaba summarized ngezantsi.
I-nangumsinga umthetho kusenokuba enobunzima kakhulu okanye oluneenkcukacha kuxhomekeke imeko yakho.
A Zeidman usapho lawyer kungasinceda ukuhamba kwenu nge-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo akho kwaye impahla yexabiso ikhuselwe.
Imithetho enxulumene ukwahlulwa impahla yexabiso kuba lawfully watshata couples (kuquka efanayo ngesondo marriages) ingaba kuchaziwe Usapho Umthetho Wama - (FLA).
Umgaqo nangumsinga ezi imithetho ngu-ukuba umtshato ngumzekelo no kwezoqoqosho lwahlulelwano. Njalo, amahlakani amaqabane bamele ukwabelana ngokulinganayo kwi-yexabiso kunye nempahla accumulated ngexesha umtshato ukuba umtshato okunqanda phantsi. Jikelele, ixabiso ukwanda yakho net impahla yexabiso kulo mtshato kufuneka sibe usharedi phakathi amaqabane kungakhathaliseki apho mlingane ingaba isemthethweni umnini impahla yexabiso. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo Usapho Umthetho Umthetho sichaza ezizodwa ngokubanzi umthetho, kuquka izipho okanye amafa ukusuka wesithathu amaqela ngexesha umtshato, impahla yexabiso ngokukodwa ayifakwanga yi-amaqabane kwi domestic isivumelwano, umonakalo othe wafumana kuba personal injury amabango, njalo-njalo. Into ebalulekileyo ngokwemiqathango kwaye mechanics esetyenziswa kwi-hlulo impahla phantsi FLA ingaba summarized ngezantsi. I isishwankathelo yi simplification into enako kakhulu obandakanyekayo nkqubo.
A Zeidman usapho lawyer unako ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyawuqonda nkqubo kwaye ukuba amalungelo akho kwaye impahla yexabiso ikhuselwe.
Ipropati icacisiwe kwicandelo njengoko kuquka nayiphi na inzala, ixesha langoku okanye ixesha elizayo, vested okanye amatyala anokwenzeka uqikelelo lwamatyala anokwenzeka, lokwenene okanye personal ipropati.
Oku kunokwenziwa kuquka, ngaphandle kwemida, iziganeko ezilandelayo: Ngokubanzi, ixabiso i-asethi okanye ityala ligama elifanelekileyo kwimakethi ixabiso into ngexesha elililo ixesha.
Elifanelekileyo kwimakethi ixabiso i-asethi kuthetha ixabiso ukuba i-unrelated iqela ingaba imali ye-asethi ngomhla vula kwimakethi kwi onikiweyo umhla.
I-FLA sele a ngokubanzi inkcazelo oko kuya ipropati
Ukuba ngu-asethi kuyo igama lakho, kufunwa ukuba kuvavanya ixabiso layo. Kuba impahla yexabiso njenge bank ii-akhawunti, lento njengoko elula njengoko liqonga bank ingxelo ebonisa ixabiso kwi kunikwa imihla. Kuba ubunini kwi-real estate, ibe kukho imfuneko hire a ipropati appraiser ukuze yenze imisebenzi i-appraisal propati ngathi onikiweyo umhla.
Kuba ubunini ngendlela ushishino, ibe kufuneka hire kushishino valuator ukuba akhuphe valuation ingxelo kwi ixabiso ishishini.
Ngokufanayo, kuba ngumqeshwa pension, valuation ye-pension ngu ngokuqhelekileyo xa edingeka. Phezu okunokukhethwa kuko, inkqubo ye-hlulo ipropati iqala. Inqwanqwa lokuqala ukubala net ixabiso ngamnye amaqabane ipropati njengo-umhla womtshato kwaye valuation umhla.
Icandelo le- lomgaqo-FLA uchaza valuation umhla njengoko yeziphambili: ezininzi wokuqhawula umtshato iimeko, njengoko siza alenze apha, valuation mhla umhla okunokukhethwa kuko.
Nangona kunjalo, umhla okunokukhethwa kuko ngokwayo zibe vula ukuba ngxoxo-mpikiswano, ingakumbi ukuba amaqabane waqhubeka ukuphila ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngaphandle enye ekhaya.
Ngenxa yexabiso unako fluctuate lotshintsho ukusuka iveki ukuba ngeveki (nje jonga stock kwimakethi), ultimate determination ye-okunokukhethwa kuko umhla ayikwazi kuba buhlungu kuba nefuthe kwipropati yakho ukwahlula zomgaqo-phantsi FLA.
A Zeidman usapho lawyer unako kusihlola imeko kwaye bancede baqinisekise ukuba efanelekileyo okunokukhethwa kuko umhla isetyenziselwa ngoko ke yakho umdla ngala sheltered. Kukho usapho umthetho-Mali Ingxelo ukuba ngamnye mlingane completes ekuqaleni le nkqubo. Mali Ingxelo iqulathe amacandelo ukuba kuvumela ukuba abeke phantsi ixabiso yakho yexabiso kunye amatyala njengo-umhla womtshato kwaye umhla okunokukhethwa kuko. Xa igqityiwe, uthatha yakho net umhla okunokukhethwa kuko impahla yexabiso ixabiso kwaye thabatha yakho net umhla okunokukhethwa kuko amatyala ixabiso ukufumana yakho net kukunceda kakhulu kwi okunokukhethwa kuko. Enye kukuncedisa zilandelayo kuba umhla womtshato impahla yexabiso. Inokuba ezikhethekileyo unyango kuba matrimonial ekhaya evumela yayo ixabiso kuba ayifakwanga ukusuka umhla womtshato impahla yexabiso kwiimeko ezithile. Qhagamshelana a Zeidman usapho lawyer yokufumana phandle ukuba oku kwenziwa ukuba imeko yakho.
kwaye amatyala ukugqiba yakho net kukunceda kakhulu kwi-umhla womtshato.
Wena ke thabatha yakho umhla womtshato net kukunceda kakhulu ukususela yakho okunokukhethwa kuko umhla net kukunceda kakhulu ukubala yakho net kukunceda kakhulu yandisa ngexesha umtshato.
Mali Ingxelo kananjalo siqulathe icandelo kuba amaxabiso enako ayifakwanga ukususela ukwahlulwa ipropati balo.
Icandelo le- lomgaqo-FLA states ixabiso zilandelayo izinto kusenokuba ayifakwanga ukusuka valuation umhla amaxabiso: Yakho net kukunceda kakhulu yandisa ngexesha umtshato ngaphantsi na efanelekileyo exclusion ubizwa ngokuba yakho Net Usapho Ipropati (NFP). Icandelo emihlanu i-FLA entitles i-mlingane ne lower NFP ukufumana enye-nesiqingatha umahluko phakathi ezimbini amaqabane NFPs njengoko i-Equalization Intlawulo yabo Net Usapho Iimpahla. Apha kakhulu elula umzekelo ukwahlulwa impahla yexabiso balo ukuba uncedo ukuze uqonde inkqubo isigqibo amaqabane Net Usapho Ipropati kwaye efanelekileyo Equalization Intlawulo. Kwinkqubo yethu kakhulu elula, umzekelo, Wifes NFP ngu dollazi, ngaphezulu kunokuba Husbands NFP, ngoko ke Umfazi ingaba kufuneka ahlawule Umyeni i-equalization intlawulo dollazi, phantsi Usapho Umthetho Umthetho. Emva koko intlawulo, ngamnye mlingane ebeya kuba Net Usapho Ipropati ka-dollazi. Ukuba thina alenze ulwahlulo impahla kwaye equalization intlawulo ngqo yenzekile imini emva umhla okunokukhethwa kuko (nangona njengoko impractical njengoko oku), Wifes Net kukunceda kakhulu ngoko ke izakuba dollazi, ngexesha Husbands izakuba kuphela dollazi. Ngoko ke, Usapho Umthetho Mthetho ubizwa ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo kuphela linganisa - amaqabane ukuchongeka kwi-net kukunceda kakhulu ngexesha umtshato, hayi linganisa - amaqabane net kukunceda kakhulu kwi okunokukhethwa kuko. Ephikisana ezenzeka misconception kwaye njengoko kubonisiwe zethu umzekelo, Usapho Umthetho Umthetho akakwazi ukwahlula umhla okunokukhethwa kuko impahla yexabiso amahlanu. Ukuba ufuna a ukwahlulwa ipropati phantsi FLA, Zeidman usapho lawyer unako kukunceda negotiating isivumelwano ngokwahlula-propati. Ukuba isivumelwano akunakwenzeka, ungafaka isicelo enkundleni phantsi kwecandelo okanye lomgaqo-FLA kuba yakho yexabiso elifanelekileyo share ye-zidibene Net Usapho Iimpahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba isicelo kwaye ufumane i-ukwandiswa kwexesha ukusuka kwinkundla, yakho inkundla isicelo hlula ipropati kufuneka initiated phambi ngaphambi koko: Numerous ongabhalwanga phantsi couples kukholelwa ukuba imithetho enxulumene ukwahlulwa impahla yexabiso kwi-Usapho Umthetho Wama - (FLA) isicelo kubo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-FLA ngokukodwa alibabali ongabhalwanga phantsi amaqabane ukusuka yayo ukwahlulwa impahla yexabiso izibonelelo.
Kwakukho-siseko umngeni kulo FLA exclusion, kodwa Supreme Inkundla Us upheld izibonelelo FLA ukuba thintela ukwahlulwa ipropati amalungelo ngokusemthethweni watshata couples. Apho okwangoku akukho mthetho wepalamente ukuba codifies ulwahlulo impahla amalungelo ongabhalwanga phantsi amanye amaqabane kunayo isemthethweni ubunini kwi-isihloko. Nangona kunjalo, ongabhalwanga phantsi amaqabane unako ukwenza amabango kwi ulwahlulo impahla phezu okunokukhethwa kuko ezisekelwe ezinye isemthethweni iimfundiso ezingeyonyani summarized ngezantsi.
I-nangumsinga umthetho kusenokuba enobunzima kakhulu okanye oluneenkcukacha kuxhomekeke imeko yakho.
A Zeidman usapho lawyer kungasinceda ukuhamba kwenu nge-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo akho kwaye impahla yexabiso ikhuselwe. Igama elithi ongabhalwanga phantsi mlingane kubhekiswa kuwo ezahlukeneyo umthetho kwaye sele ezahlukeneyo meanings kuba ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, phantsi i-Income Tax Act (Us), nibe bafanele njengoko ezenzeka umthetho lowo utshate naye ukuba wena abahlala kunye umlingane wakho njengendoda nomfazi kuba ubuncinane omnye eqhubekayo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kusapho nomthetho, inkcazelo ngokufanayo umthetho lowo utshate naye ngu ezahluka-hlukileyo.
Ngokunxulumene Nosapho Umthetho Umthetho, kufuneka ezicingelwa ukuba ibe ongabhalwanga phantsi mlingane ukuba akunjalo, lawfully watshata kodwa wena umlingane wakho: Nokuba neenkqubo zomthetho isihloko impahla yexabiso, ukuba ungummi ongabhalwanga phantsi mlingane kokudlula a okunokukhethwa kuko, ungakwazi ukuba ibango ngokuchasene ipropati yakho mlingane ngokusekelwe imigaqo iintlangaaniso trust.
Inkundla ayisayi linganisa ipropati phakathi amaqabane njengoko kwi-Usapho Umthetho Umthetho, kodwa kuya kubonisa ukuba ixabiso lakho imirhumo yakho amaqabane ipropati kwaye ixabiso izibonelelo yafikela iqabane lakho. Yakho imirhumo akukho mfuneko yokuba ibe-mali.
Umzekelo, imirhumo ayikwazi ziquka ufuna ukulondoloza a ipropati yakho amaqabane igama ngexesha lesifundo yakho kubudlelwane okanye ekuncedeni neqabane lakho amaqabane ishishini.
Kukho akanalo ukuba abe kwisivumelwano ukuba iqabane lakho yi bephethe impahla kwi-trust kuwe, kodwa kufuneka nedabi amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukholwa ukuba ubuya get yenzala kwi-propati.
A iintlangaaniso trust ibango kusenokuba enobunzima kakhulu ngakumbi costly kunokuba ibango phantsi FLA.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi amabango entail a oluneenkcukacha nzulu zamaqela budlelwane phezu eziliqela okanye iminyaka emininzi. A Zeidman usapho lawyer unako ukunceda wena ingamisela yakho entitlement njengoko ezenzeka umthetho lowo utshate naye. Ongabhalwanga phantsi amaqabane kanjalo babe nako ukwenza ibango ngokuchasene ipropati yabo amaqabane ngokusekelwe imigaqo ezibangela trust. A ezibangela trust ingaba kwenzeka xa zombini ngokufanayo umthetho amaqabane kokuba ezenzeka injongo ukuba omnye wabo ibizakuba isemthethweni isihloko holder ukuba ipropati kwi-trust kuba ezinye. Injongo kusenokuba zichaziwe okanye naziphina iziqinisekiso eziqukiweyo. Kusapho umthetho, kukho rebuttable presumption a ezibangela trust ukuba omnye lowo utshate naye buys ipropati kwi-abanye igama. Oku presumption kusenokuba disproved ukuba ulingane ubambe isemthethweni isihloko inga bonisa ukuba ipropati waba isipho (mna.
e. Ezibangela trust amabango ingaba enzima.
Kufuneka udibane a Zeidman usapho lawyer kuba uncedo ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ungaya enjalo ibango ngokuchasene iqabane lakho.
