Ungcungcuthekiso imirhumo ikholisa a misdemeanor, kodwa ukuba kwicandelo elikhethekileyo akusebenzi negate i-seriousness a ungcungcuthekiso ngaphandle kwentlawuloHarrasment imirhumo musa kohlwaya ukuziphatha kodwa endaweni kohlwaya ezithile iintlobo alarming okanye annoying uthungelwano. Nabani na ibe igcwalisiwe kunye ungcungcuthekiso kufuneka aqonde oko ungcungcuthekiso, njani ungcungcuthekiso imirhumo ingaba ezenziwe sesi sibini, kwaye zoko a ungcungcuthekiso conviction phambi yamkela a plea bargain. Kuqala kwinto na ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo iqinisekisa ukuba kukho into waba wathi okanye communicated. Phambi zombane ubudala, imirhumo idla obandakanyekayo harassing iincoko, noba kwi umntu okanye phezu ifowuni. Abaninzi ungcungcuthekiso statutes ngoku ichaphazela naluphi na uhlobo unxibelelwano, kuquka i-email, loluntu malunga zephondo, kwaye texting.
Yesibini kwinto a ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo bubungqina bothando ukuba unxibelelwano sasinokuba ukuba harass, annoy, alarm, engenasiphelo, okanye embarrass i-victim.
Wonke urhulumente inika imizekelo lezonxibelelwano okanye ukuziphatha deemed sifuna harass. Ezi ziquka: **** ka-bodily injury okanye ukufa, ukwenza obscene iziphakamiso, ebangela a victim ke ifowuni ukuba umsesane lumana, ukuthumela iphindwe zombane uthungelwano. Yintoni ngokwenene mbasa ungcungcuthekiso kuxhomekeke injongo ye-umthumeli kwaye sifuna ukusebenza ngomhla sefowuni. Umzekelo, ukuba ityala isitalato unxulumano a victim kwi-i-iiyure qho ngonyaka kuba ungeniswe injongo harassing i-victim de i-akhawunti ihlawulwe, ityala isitalato basenokuba ibe igcwalisiwe kunye ungcungcuthekiso ngenxa yakhe ethile, injongo kukuba harass okanye annoy i-victim.
Injongo kwaye ukusebenza rhoqo anike qho ngonyaka kuba nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ngokuchasene ungcungcuthekiso ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Umzekelo,"ndiza kick yakho i-butt"kusenokuba itolikwa kwi-iindlela ezahlukileyo kuxhomekeke njani xa isetyenziswa.
A defendant ibe igcwalisiwe kunye ungcungcuthekiso akavumelekanga ukuba ufuna ukuphika yenza amagqabantshintshi, kodwa endaweni contest i-buchule kwaye imeko ye-izimvo. I-nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ayikwazi argue ukuba izimvo lenziwa ngexesha playful exchange e a basketball umdlalo, hayi ezinye threatening izimvo zenziwa, abanye ke kaloku, kwaye akukho abanye abantu baziva harassed, annoyed, okanye alarmed yi-izimvo. I-qwalasela le nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo-buchule kukuba rebut i-buchule kwaye sifuna ukusebenza ingxelo. Usebenzisa efanayo, umzekelo, ukuba urhulumente babefuna ukumsukela a ungcungcuthekiso tyala kuba efanayo izimvo, urhulumente ingaba kufuneka angenise ubungqina okanye ubungqina ukuba inikwe amagqabantshintshi intended ukuba harass okanye i alarm victim kwaye sasinokuba ukuba i alarm victim. Ubungqina ayikwazi ziquka imizekelo ka-enye efanayo izimvo, nomsindo okanye hostile demeanor ye-defendant ngexesha izimvo lenziwa naziphi na gestures engqinelana nomthetho i-buchule ukuba uzalise threat, ezifana ukukhulisa a fist kwaye yokuhamba-hamba kwiintlanganiso i-victim. Uhlobo ubungqina kufuneka enze ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo iza kuxhomekeka uhlobo alleged harassing unxibelelwano. Urhulumente venue kwaye kolawulo lwesixeko imithetho kuchaphazela apho defendant kusenokuba prosecuted kuba ungcungcuthekiso ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
Abanye states kuba kakhulu ngokubanzi venue izibonelelo apho imvume a ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo ukuba abe ezenziwe sesi sibini apho ungcungcuthekiso unxibelelwano lenziwa okanye apho unxibelelwano safunyanwa.
Okunokwenzeka a defendant basenokuba prosecuted kwimo apho waba zange langoku angakudlakathisi ngokwasemzimbeni ukuba zonke communications zenziwa electronically. Lukhetho victims ifayile ungcungcuthekiso imirhumo, kodwa abazali okanye guardians unako kanjalo ifayile imirhumo egameni umntwana wabo okanye inkcazelo, ukuba umntwana inkcazelo yaba lomamkeli ye-harassing unxibelelwano. Onlookers ingaba ngokuqhelekileyo hayi mbasa victims ukulungiselela ungcungcuthekiso imirhumo. Uninzi states categorize verbal ungcungcuthekiso njengokuba misdemeanor offense, kodwa na inani aggravating imibandela unako elevate a ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo ukuba kakhulu-inqanaba misdemeanor okanye felony ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Umzekelo, ukuba harassing unxibelelwano phakathi kwawo lumana, ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo ayikwazi evolve kwi stalking offense. Ukuba ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo waba ngokusekelwe i-obscene proposal nge-imeyili, kwaye victim yaba encinci, ngoko ke kwentlawulo basenokuba elevated kwi, kokukhona ezinzima offense ka-intanethi solicitation a encinci. Ngenxa ungcungcuthekiso imirhumo bakholisa ukuba abe obunganeno iqukiwe offenses kwezinye iintlobo imirhumo, bamele asetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-plea bargaining.
Akukho bani ufuna ndibongoze benetyala ukuba ungcungcuthekiso, kodwa kuthelekiswa ezinye kunokwenzeka kakhulu offenses, pleading benetyala zibe eyona kunjalo kuba defendant ukusombulula le meko.
Umzekelo, kwi-Texas, ezinye iintlobo indecent lembonakalo ikholisa mbasa misdemeanor offenses xa umntwana hayi obandakanyekayo. Ukuba defendant ngu convicted ezimbini misdemeanor indecent lembonakalo offenses, ebeya kuba kufuneka ubhalise njengomntu a ngesondo offender. Kule meko, engcono plea khetho kuba defendant abe ukwamkela kakhulu isivakalisi okanye isohlwayo kwi ungcungcuthekiso kwentlawulo, kunokuba ekubeni anombhalo a ngesondo offender. A defendant kufuneka usoloko ukuqonda iqwalasele zonke zoko enxulumene ne-a plea kwaye ukuthetha nge-mthetho nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo lawyer phambi kokuba uthathe naziphi na izigqibo malunga a plea. Ukuba kukho akukho aggravating iimeko ukuba elevate i-kwentlawulo, uninzi ungcungcuthekiso imirhumo ingaba misdemeanor inqanaba offenses. A misdemeanor unako iziphumo isohlwayo kuba omnye okanye emibini kwi khawunti ejele, kuxhomekeke urhulumente. A defendant kumaqhosha cyobulingwa idla kuya kufuneka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba a rehabilitative lwenkqubo okunxulumene uhlobo ungcungcuthekiso.
Umzekelo, ukuba harassing zonyaka zenziwa ngomsindo, defendant zingafuneka ukugqiba i-umsindo ulawulo iklasi.
A defendant abo made obscene iziphakamiso zingafuneka ukuba kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni ngesondo offender nokuhlola okanye unyango. Inkundla kanjalo ayikwazi kufuna a defendant ukuziphatha ngendlela evela na elizayo uqhagamshelane ne-victim. Ukongeza kwi-mthetho punishments, ungcungcuthekiso conviction ayikwazi kufumana enye thabatha zoko. Abaninzi abaqeshi ayisayi hire nabani kunye personality traits ukuba ayikwazi kukhokelela a zasekuhlaleni lawsuit.
Oyedwa convicted ka-ungcungcuthekiso ayikwazi kanjalo kuba ibe igcwalisiwe kunye yeemvakalelo zakho umonakalo kwi collateral lawsuit.
Abanye abazali kuba waya ukuba zasekuhlaleni iinkundla kwifayili lawsuits okanye injunctions ngokuchasene defendants ngubani owenza ungcungcuthekiso yathi yayalela kwiintlanganiso abantwana babo.
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