Libeke izixeko bamele kanjalo subdivided kwi wards
I-bureaucratic yolawulo Japan ngu umahlule kwi ezintathu ezisisiseko amanqanaba wesizwe, prefectural, kwaye kamasipalaNgezantsi urhulumente wesizwe kukho amashumi amane anesixhenxe prefectures, zintandathu - apho ingaba ngakumbi subdivided kwi subprefectures ngcono inkonzo enkulu bekhamera okanye kwiindawo ezikude kweziqithi. Oomasipala (izixeko, nakwiidolophana) ingaba elona nani liphantsi inqanaba urhulumente amabini ezininzi-populated izixeko ngaphandle Tokyo eyaziwayo njengoko libeke izixeko kwaye ingaba subdivided kwi wards.
Phezulu tier of administrative izahlulo kukho amashumi amane anesixhenxe prefectural amaqumrhu: amane anesithathu prefectures olululo, zimbini engaselunxwemeni prefectures, omnye 'yesithili', kwaye enye 'metropolis'.
Nangona ezahlukeneyo kulo igama, bamele functionally efanayo.
'Prefecture' ingaba kakhulu ngokufanayo iintlobo prefectural izahlulo ezingama-amane anesithathu ken.
I-Ezimiseleyo Isitshayina uphawu ukusuka apho lento derived ithetha 'khawunti'. Tokyo kubhekiswa kuwo njenge 'metropolis' emva ukuchithwa kwezindlu Tokyo Isixeko ngowe, Tōkyō-fu (Tokyo Prefecture) waba upgraded kwi Tōkyō-waza owokuqala Tokyo Wesixeko wards baba upgraded kwi ezikhethekileyo wards.
I-Ezimiseleyo Isitshayina uphawu ukusuka apho oku kuthetha derived 'imali'.
Osaka Prefecture kwaye Kyoto Prefecture ingaba ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko i - 'engaselunxwemeni prefecture'.
I-Ezimiseleyo Isitshayina uphawu ukusuka apho lento derived kuthetha a ezingundoqo engaselunxwemeni eselunxwemeni wesizwe ukubaluleka kwi-eliphakathi ixesha China, okanye kuthetha a inkqubo ephantsi ukwahlulwa iphondo kwi emva kwexesha ngokwe-China.
Hokkaido kubhekiswa kuwo njenge 'yesithili', oku elithi kwakunjalo ekuqaleni elisetyenziswa Isijapanese imimandla iqulethe aliqela amaphondo.
Oku kwaba kanjalo zembali ukusetyenziswa uphawu kwi-China intsingiselo yesithili. Subprefectures ziindleko Isijapanese ifomu mna-urhulumente athe ezijolise wobulali imiba ngezantsi prefectural inqanaba.
Oko izenzo njengenxalenye ngakumbi nolawulo imeko kwaye njengenxalenye yenkqubo mna-government indlela.
Izithili baba yolawulo iiyunithi kwi-sebenzisa phakathi kwaye okokuba baba roughly no - ezikufuphi of China okanye i-United States. Kwi-s, likamasipala imisebenzi baba transferred ukusuka ii-ofisi zezithili zemfundo kwi-ofisi nakwiidolophana ngaphakathi wesithili. Isithili amagama bahlala kuyo idilesi yeposi ka-nakwiidolophana, izithili ingaba ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa njengoko kwimida kuba yonyulo izithili, kodwa ngenye indlela asebenza akukho esemthethweni umsebenzi. I-Ezimiseleyo Isitshayina uphawu ukusuka apho lento derived kuthetha commandery. Kamasipala izahlulo ingaba umahlule kwi ezintathu engundoqo iindidi isixeko, town, kwaye dolophana. Nangona kunjalo isixeko amaqumrhu ingaba ngakumbi categorized. Akhethekileyo wards ka-Tokyo bamele kanjalo mbasa ukuba abe kamasipala izahlulo.
Izixeko kwi-Japan ingaba categorized kwi sine iintlobo ezahlukileyo, ukusuka phezulu i-libeke isixeko, ezingundoqo isixeko, akhethekileyo isixeko, kwaye rhoqo isixeko kwi nani liphantsi.
Isixeko echongwe yijaji urhulumente mmiselo, eyaziwa njenge libeke isixeko okanye urhulumente ummiselo isixeko, yi Isijapanese isixeko ukuba ubani bonke engaphezu kwama, kwaye wenziwe libeke njengoko enjalo nge umyalelo ekhabhinethi of Japan phantsi Inqaku, Icandelo nineteen ka-Yobulali Autonomy Umthetho. A ezingundoqo isixeko ngu-a Isijapanese isixeko ukuba ubani bonke engaphezu kwama, kwaye i ariya engaphezu anamashumi isikwere km, nangona ezithile ezizodwa zinokwenziwa yi-ukulandelelana ikhabhinethi kuba izixeko kunye populations phantsi, kodwa phezu.
Ezingundoqo isixeko wenziwa lokuqala lokulingana ka-Inqaku, Icandelo amashumi amabini ka-Yobulali Autonomy Umthetho Ejapan.
Okhethekileyo isixeko Japan kukuba isixeko kunye bonke ubuncinane. Olu didi yamiselwa ngomoya Wobulali Autonomy Umthetho, inqaku lokulingana. Isixeko ngu kuyo iyunithi yolawulo kwi-Japan ne-a bonke ubuncinane, apho ubuncinane amathandathu lamakhaya kufuneka kumiselwa kwi-central engaselunxwemeni indawo, kwaye ubuncinane amathandathu lamakhaya kufuneka kuqeshwa commerce, ishishini okanye ezinye engaselunxwemeni nemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Izixeko ingaba ranked kwi efanayo inqanaba njengoko nakwiidolophana kuphela umahluko kukuba abakho a ingxenye izithili. Efana nezinye contemporary yolawulo iiyunithi, baya ichaziwe ngomoya Wobulali Autonomy Umthetho ka. Yinjongo yendawo-wonke umzimba ihamba kunye prefecture (ken okanye ezinye nezinto ezifana nemali), isixeko, kwaye dolophana. Geographically, town ngu equlethwe kwisithuba prefecture. A dolophana ngu kuyo iyunithi yolawulo kwi-Japan Yinjongo yendawo-wonke umzimba ihamba kunye prefecture. Geographically, idolophana ke kangakanani yindlela equlethwe kwisithuba prefecture. Kubalulekile inkulu kune i-ukuthelekisa septemba, ngenxa actuality a subdivision a lwasemaphandleni wesithili, eziya subdivided kwi nakwiidolophana kunye akukho overlap kwaye akukho uncovered indawo. Akhethekileyo wards ingaba amashumi amathathu oomasipala ukuba kunye ukwenza phezulu ezingundoqo kwaye uninzi populous inxalenye Tokyo, Ejapan. Kunye, baya occupy ilizwe ukuba kwakunjalo ekuqaleni Isixeko Tokyo phambi kwaba abolished ngowe- babe yinxalenye ngokutsha wadala Tokyo Metropolis. Akhethekileyo wards' isakhiwo yamiselwa phantsi Isijapanese Wobulali Autonomy Umthetho kwaye eyodwa ukuba Tokyo. A inkcazelo yi subdivision emzini of Japan ukuba mikhulu ngokwaneleyo zithe echongwe yijaji urhulumente mmiselo. Nangona iinkcukacha yengingqi ulawulo zitshintshile dramatically ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezisisiseko umphandle yangoku u-tiered indlela ukususela abolition le han indlela yi-Meiji urhulumente ngowe- ingaba efanayo. Phambi abolition le han indlela, Ejapan wahlulahlulwe kwi phondo ke subdivided kwi wesithili kwaye ke dolophana ezantsi.
