Hereditary nobukumkani ngu-a ifomu urhulumente kwaye succession amandla apho kwetrone iphumeza ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lendlu royal usapho elinye ilungu usapho olunye. Kubalulekile ngokwembali kakhulu ngokufanayo uhlobo nobukumkani kwaye ihlala dominant ifomu kwi-extant monarchiesOko ingaba okuninzi ka-continuity le ubalo amandla kwaye ubutyebi kwaye predictability ka-abo namnye unako silindele ukulawula kuthetha ka-ulawulo patronage. Kuvunyelwa ukuba umlawuli ophezulu ngu linalo igunya, hayi oppressive, kwaye maintains i-efanelekileyo royal nesidima, babe kanjalo anikele stabilizing imibandela ka-ethandwa kakhulu affection kuba kwaye loyalty ukuya royal usapho. Xolisa into imele oppressive, dignified kwaye ethandwa kakhulu tends ukuhlala kwi-purview ye-yomlawuli ophezulu. Eyona nto disadvantage ka-hereditary nobukumkani kukho xa indlalifa apparent zibe angakudlakathisi ngokwasemzimbeni okanye temperamentally unfit ukuba umthetho. Ezinye disadvantages ziquka inability labantu ukukhetha zabo intloko urhulumente, ossified unikezelo ubutyebi namandla kuwo a ngokubanzi osasazo kuluntu, kunye nokuqhubekeka outmoded ezokholo kunye namaqonga-kwezoqoqosho structures kakhulu kuba inzuzo monarchs, iintsapho zabo, kwaye supporters. Ezininzi extant hereditary monarchies, lohlobo ukulandelelana succession usebenzisa abanye ifomu primogeniture, kodwa kukho zikho ezinye iindlela ezifana seniority kwaye tanistry (apho i-indlalifa-apparent ngu otyunjwe ukususela phakathi umntu candidates). Theoretically, xa ukumkani okanye ukumkanikazi a hereditary nobukumkani okanye uyafa abdicates, kubathwesa ngokuqhelekileyo iphumeza ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo ka-usapho. Ukuba akukho umntu umntwana ikhona, kubathwesa babe okokuba ukuba umntakwabo, udade, nephew, niece, cousin, okanye esinye isizalwane, ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-lobuxoki ukulandelelana succession, rhoqo kuchazwe njalo kumgaqo-mthetho. Enjalo inkqubo amise abo baya kuba elandelayo yomlawuli ophezulu ezingaphambili kwaye avoids disputes phakathi amalungu royal usapho. Usurpers babe resort ukuba inventing semi-mythical genealogies ukuba bolster zabo respectability Ngokwembali, apho zithe neeyantlukwano kwi-iindlela ka-succession, ikakhulu revolving jikelele umbuzo nokuba succession ngu limited ukuba males, okanye nokuba females bamele kanjalo eligible (ngokwembali, kubathwesa rhoqo devolved kwi mdala indoda umntwana, njengokuba nako ukuba baphile umkhosi edabini yaba requisite of kingship).
Agnatic succession thelekisa iindlela apho females ingaba ndivuma bavunyelwe ukuba waphumelela okanye ukwenza uthumelo succession amalungelo abo indoda inzala (bona Salic Umthetho). I-agnate yi kinsman esabelana omnye sele ezenzeka isinyanya yi-descent kwi-i-unbroken indoda umgca Cognatic succession xa kubhekiselelwe kuyo nayiphi na succession apho kuvunyelwe kunye males kwaye females kuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani, nangona kwi-bale mihla ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukodwa le succession yi-seniority nokuba ngesondo uphawulo luyafuneka (elililo primogeniture njengoko kwi-Sweden ukusukela).
Omnye umbandela ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ingaba iicawe affiliation ka-umgqatswa okanye umgqatswa ke lowo utshate naye, ngokukodwa apho umlawuli ophezulu kanjalo ubani unqulo isihloko okanye indima umzekelo Isinhanha yomlawuli ophezulu ingaba iwonga Supreme Irhuluneli Ibandla England kwaye akavumelekanga ukuba kuthi Roman Catholicism. Elective nobukumkani ingaba umsebenzi njengoko de facto hereditary nobukumkani.
Oxeliweyo uhlobo elective nobukumkani eyaziwa njenge tanistry imida eligibility ukuba amalungu ruling indlu.
Kodwa hereditary succession unako kanjalo kwenzeka enyanisweni nangona enjalo isemthethweni kwezixhobo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba uninzi electors belong omnye indlu, ngoko ke babe abanyulwa kuphela amalungu osapho. Okanye reigning yomlawuli ophezulu nokufumana sole amandla inyule ehambelanayo Abaninzi emva kwexesha-medieval amazwe Aseyurophu baba officially elective monarchies, kodwa eneneni pseudo-elective uninzi transitioned kwi officially hereditary iindlela kwi-ebutsheni bale mihla ubudala. Ezikhethekileyo ezifana Oyingcwele Roman Empire kwaye isipolish-isilithuania Commonwealth kuvavanya umthetho.
