Isishwankathelo Iinkundla ingaba presided phezu ngo umgwebi
Kukho Isishwankathelo Iinkundla asasazwa zonke jikelele EjapanBaya ikakhulu ukukhombisa u-small amabango iimeko zasekuhlaleni (disputes hayi kwi-eninzi ka - ¥), ngokunjalo encinci, ulwaphulo-mthetho offenses. Ngabo kuphela nako imprison defendants kwi-ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo iimeko, kwaye ayikwazi nawuphi na isiganeko imprison a defendant kuba ngaphezulu kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Zasekuhlaleni iimeko kwi-Isishwankathelo Inkundla ingaba appealed Wesithili Inkundla, ngexesha, ulwaphulo-mthetho iimeko ingaba appealed ukuba ephakamileyo.
Kukho omnye Isithili Inkundla ngasinye prefecture, ngaphandle kokuba kuba Hokkaido ngokudlulela ezine.
Isithili Iinkundla kufuneka yoqobo kolawulo lwesixeko kwi-felony iimeko kwaye zasekuhlaleni iimeko apho disputed isixa iphezu ¥. Ngasinye Isithili Inkundla yovavanyo ngu presided phezu okungenani omnye umgwebi: ezimbini associate lwabagwebi bamele kanjalo kuthiwa kwi-kuba appellate iimeko, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho iimeko apho ubukhulu esangezelelweyo izakuba kwi-eninzi omnye unyaka entolongweni.
Attorneys hlala kwi-noba icala courtroom, iyonela kububanzi bephepha embindini.
Zolwaphulo mthetho kunjalo, umtyholwa ajongene lwabagwebi ukususela balance ye-courtroom. Ingqina bhokisi kwi-embindini, kanjalo iyonela kububanzi bephepha lwabagwebi. Kukho Usapho Inkundla iqinisiwe ngasinye Isithili Inkundla, ngokunjalo phezu amabini anamashumi isebe ofisi kulo lonke ilizwe.
Usapho Iinkundla ngokukodwa ibandakanye wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye juvenile delinquency iimeko, nangona baya kuba ngokubanzi kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba encompasses zonke iifomu ye domestic disputes, kuquka correcting koseki registration data kwaye partitioning estates.
Yabo amandla ngu largely limited ukuba mediation, kwaye ukuba lonke ityala lesi azinako ufikelele phakathi kwamaqela, kunjalo ngu transferred Wesithili Inkundla. Kukho ithoba Iinkundla Eziphezulu Isibhozo ingaba jonga, ebekwe kwi-Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, Takamatsu, kwaye Fukuoka.
Ngamnye omnye usebenza a ochaziweyo yesithili eziliqela prefectures, ngendlela efanayo ukuba i-United States Iinkundla ka-Nezibheno ngamnye phantsi eziliqela states. Kukho kanjalo 'isebe ofisi' wesithili iinkundla kwi-Akita, Toyama, Okayama, Matsue, Miyazaki, kwaye Naha. I-ninth ephakamileyo yi Intellectual Property ephakamileyo, ncinci kakhulu affair ebekwe kwi-efanayo ukwakha njengoko Tokyo ephakamileyo.
Oko specializes kwi-patent iimeko, kakhulu njenge-United States Inkundla Nezibheno kuba Federal Yesithili.
Kwinkundla ephakamileyo idla sits enye indlela njengokuba ezintathu -umgwebi Wesithili Inkundla, nangona oko sits kunye ezintlanu lwabagwebi kuba ezithile iimeko (ezifana Elifanelekileyo Urhwebo Ikhomishini olunxulumene amatyala).
Ngamnye inkundla kukhokelwa ngu Mongameli, ngubani wonyulwa yikhabhinethi. I-Iinkundla Eziphezulu ingaba Japan ke intermediate appellate iinkundla. Isibheno ukuba ephakamileyo kwi-Isijapanese Kukho ezine iimeko apho kunjalo kusenokuba appealed ukuba ephakamileyo: Njengoko e-United States, Supreme Inkundla kuphela inkundla explicitly yenziwe yi-Isijapanese-Siseko (isahluko VI). Kubalulekile ebekwe adjacent ukuba Yezosondlo building kwi-Nagatacho, Tokyo. 'Grand Bench' lesiqu Inkundla iye elinesihlanu justices, abanyulwe yikhabhinethi kunye Emperor ke, ukuvunywa. I-Grand Bench ngu subdivided kwi ezintathu 'Petty Benches' ezintlanu justices ngamnye, abo beva engenayo nezibheno kwaye recommend nabo kuba i-ababukeli bomdlalo bangene phambi Grand Bench.
