I-lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ifumaneka simahla
Lawyer kwento nomgaqo-Nkonzo kuba kubuyela yomntwana okanye ukufikelela umntwana, kunye nokuza kuyo umkhosi kwi-Japan ye-Hague Convention on Zasekuhlaleni Imiba Ngamazwe Umntwana Abduction (Hague Convention) Ukususela ngoaprili, lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ye-Japan Federation of Bar Iimbumbano (JFBA) waba ukuba kufumanekaI-Japan ke Central Igunya (Kubulungiseleli ka-Langaphandle Imicimbi Sasejapan) efumana isicelo kuba oku lawyer kwento nomgaqo-lwenkonzo a iqela a Hague Convention meko (meko enxulumene kubuyela omnye ke owakhe umntwana okanye ityala enxulumene ukufikelela omnye ke owakhe umntwana). Hague Convention iimeko inokuba nesiphumo isemthethweni disputes malunga kubuyela yomntwana, ukufikelela umntwana, okanye eminye imicimbi phakathi umzali abo ithathe yakhe okanye yakhe owakhe umntwana esisuka kwilizwe langaphandle ukuze Japan kwaye ayibuyi umntwana ukuba yayo Imo habitual yokuhlala kwaye umzali abantliziyo owakhe umntwana sele wathatyathelwa kwaye asililo wabuyela ngomoya omnye umzali. Kwi-Japan, usapho inkundla iye kolawulo lwesixeko phezu iimeko ezinjalo. I-JFBA inika lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ukuba abantu abathi ube uncedo a lawyer kwi inkundla iingxoxo okanye i-enye imbambano isisombululo (ADR) iingxoxo. (Isemthethweni imirhumo ahlawulelwa ngokwahlukeneyo.) I-lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ifumaneka kuba abantu abo noba"kufuneka isuswe zabo owakhe umntwana ukuba Japan esisuka kwilizwe langaphandle (oko kukuthi a Iqumrhu Likarhulumente ukuba Hague Convention)"(ebizwa-"ethabatha umzaliTP") okanye"kuba kokuba kwezabo umntwana osusiweyo ukuba Japan esisuka kwilizwe langaphandle (oko kukuthi a Iqumrhu Likarhulumente ukuba Hague Convention)"(ebizwa-"left ngasemva umzaliLBP") kwaye nabo kanjalo isicwangciso ukusebenzisa Japan ke usapho inkundla iingxoxo okanye ADR iingxoxo ukusombulula le meko kunye assitance a lawyer. Kuba iinkcukacha oku lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo kuba Hague Convention iimeko yi-JFBA, jonga iinkcukacha ezibonelelwe ngu-Japan ke Central Igunya (Kubulungiseleli ka-Langaphandle Imicimbi). Japan ke Central Igunya (Kubulungiseleli ka-Langaphandle Imicimbi,"MOFA") eliphetheyo ka-uphatho inquiries kwaye izicelo kuba oku lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo. Lumkela ukuba JFBA ayisayi siphendule inquiries okanye izicelo nkqu ukuba ixhuamne ngqo. Emva kokuba ufake isicelo MOFA kuba JFBA ke lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo, MOFA ndiya kuthumela kuwe indoda ifeksi okanye i-imeyili kunye amagama kwaye uqhagamshelane ulwazi ezintathu abaqondisi-mthetho. Ke idla kuthatha malunga kwiiveki ezimbini ukusuka ukunikezelwa komthetho isicelo kwento nomgaqo-abaqondisi-mthetho.
Funda ngqo kunye abaqondisi-mthetho olukhankanywe kuwe
Qhagamshelana abaqondisi-mthetho ngokwakho ukuba kuxoxwe isemthethweni iinkonzo kuba yakho kunjalo, njengokukhapha isemthethweni imirhumo, nezinye afanelekileyo imicimbi, nize ningene i-ekuthetheni sivumelwano kunye a lawyer emva besomeleza izinto ezinjalo.
I-JFBA ayikwazi siphendule imibuzo malunga isemthethweni iinkonzo kuba yakho kunjalo, njengokukhapha isemthethweni imirhumo, okanye ezinye afanelekileyo imicimbi nkqu ukuba ixhuamne. Japan ke Central Igunya (Kubulungiseleli ka-Langaphandle Imicimbi) eliphetheyo ka-uphatho inquiries kwaye izicelo. Wonke-sicelo makagcwalise libeke uxwebhu lwesicelo kwaye ufake ngayo kwi-Central Igunya (Kubulungiseleli ka-Langaphandle Imicimbi). Ngokusebenzisa i-Central Igunya, umfaki-sicelo uya kufumana ifeksi okanye i-imeyili kunye amagama kwaye ulwazi jikelele ezintathu abaqondisi-mthetho. I-JFBA ayikwazi siphendule imibuzo malunga isemthethweni iinkonzo kuba yakho kunjalo, njengokukhapha isemthethweni imirhumo, okanye ezinye afanelekileyo imicimbi nkqu ukuba ixhuamne. Oku lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ifumaneka kuba abo bafuna a lawyer ukwenza inkundla iingxoxo okanye ADR iingxoxo. Ukuba ungathanda ukubonisana a lawyer phambi ucela yakhe okanye yakhe iinkonzo kuba inkundla iingxoxo okanye ADR iingxoxo, bazise lawyer ukuba baza kuba luhlomle kuwo emva besomeleza i-luhlomle kuwo imali. I-JFBA ke lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ifumaneka kuphela kanye ngonyaka-sicelo kwi-siseko. Inkonzo ayikwazi kusetyenziswa okwesibini ukuba, umzekelo, umfaki-sicelo akazange isicelo (ukusebenza) inkundla iingxoxo okanye ADR iingxoxo, ngenxa yokuba yena okanye yena waba umahluko kwi ingqikelelo okanye ayikwazanga khona isivumelwano kwi isemthethweni imirhumo kunye a lawyer. Ngaphezu koko, lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo ayikwazi kusetyenziswa okwesibini apho umfaki-sicelo ufumene referrals kanye kwaye wayenolwazi luhlomle kuwo kunye lawyer(s) kodwa akazange qala inkundla iingxoxo okanye ADR iingxoxo ngelo xesha kwaye emva koko ufuna ukuba isicelo (ukusebenza) enjalo iingxoxo. Zidweliswe apha kukho iimpendulo imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga JFBA ke lawyer kwento nomgaqo-nkonzo kuba Hague Convention amatyala. Khangela apha ukubona ukuba umbuzo wakho ufumana iqukiwe.
Thina jonga abaqondisi-mthetho abo bathe zilandelayo iinkcukacha: ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka elinolwazi amava njengoko a lawyer, amava uphatho umntwana custody iimeko, isingesi ulwimi proficiency, kwaye specialized uqeqesho.
Sisebenzisa ayikwazi kwi-siseko ukuba jonga abaqondisi-mthetho kunye proficiency kwi-langaphandle ulwimi olunye kwe-isixhosa.
Kuxhomekeke ulwimi, inokuba iimeko apho sinako jonga a lawyer proficient ngolwimi wenze isicelo nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka kuthi ngexesha langoku ukuya jonga ezintathu ezifana abaqondisi-mthetho. Nayo abaqondisi-mthetho ubizwa free ukuba ngokulula uqhagamshelane abaqondisi-mthetho, urhulumente iinkonzo ungathanda ukuba isicelo (ekuthetheni kwesi sivumelwano), kwaye qinisekisa inkqubo esemthethweni imirhumo, njalo-njalo. kuba abanjalo iinkonzo Oku kuvele naye ngu-ngu inombolo kuba imizuzu embalwa kwaye akakwazi alenze a incoko ka phezu imizuzu elishumi. Amanqaku ukumbule Nayo abaqondisi-mthetho ubizwa free ukuba uya kunika ingxelo emfutshane umphandle yakho meko kwaye ucele malunga isemthethweni imirhumo ngokusekelwe ukuba inkcazelo.
Ukuba incoko yi isemthethweni luhlomle kuwo, nangona kunjalo, uya kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ibe igcwalisiwe a imali.
A isemthethweni luhlomle kuwo kuquka ecela kuba lawyer ke uluvo ingqikelelo kuba yakho kunjalo, i-inkcazo ye-isemthethweni iingxoxo, iinketho ezikhoyo kuba isemthethweni iingxoxo. Ukuba ungathanda kuba isemthethweni luhlomle kuwo, ukwenza njalo emva besomeleza i-luhlomle kuwo imali kunye lawyer. Ukuba, xa uthetha nawe, lawyer sibona kufanelekile umxholo incoko ukuba kuwa phantsi kodidi a isemthethweni luhlomle kuwo, lawyer kuthi kwi-ephakathi incoko,"luhlomle kuwo imali iya kuba ibe igcwalisiwe kuba ezinye ngxoxo kulo mbandela."Baziva bekhululekile ukuba buza lawyer ukuba unayo yethutyana malunga oko unako uxoxwa simahla kwaye yintoni incurs a luhlomle kuwo imali. Kwimeko ukuba luhlomle kuwo imali iya kuba ibe igcwalisiwe, kuqhubeka nge incoko kuphela emva kokuba kuqala besomeleza intlawulo kwaye indlela intlawulo kunye lawyer. Ukubuza kunye abaqondisi-mthetho ngqo ukuba uya kufuna indawo yangasemva ulwazi ukuze enze ukhetho. A inombolo incoko malunga oku kufanele zigcinwe ukuba ubude bexesha imizuzu embalwa. Kwiziganeko eziliqela, inquiries malunga a lawyer ke amava okanye ingaba inkangeleko kuphethwe simahla. Nceda qinisekisa ngqo kunye abaqondisi-mthetho I-JFBA lawyer kwento nomgaqo-inkonzo inako kusetyenziswa enye kuphela ixesha ngamnye-sicelo.
Ukuba awufuni ukuba isicelo iinkonzo na ka-abaqondisi-mthetho sino ekubhekiswe kuye kwakho, kuya kufuneka ukukhangela a lawyer ngokwakho.
Kwiiveki ezimbini ukususela ngomhla we-apho JFBA libhekisa abaqondisi-mthetho, abaqondisi-mthetho uya kuyigcina ngokwabo ezifumanekayo kuthabatha meko. Ukuba ufuna kuphela kuba luhlomle kuwo kunye abaqondisi-mthetho ekubhekiswe kuye kwaye musa isicelo (ukusebenza) iinkonzo zabo, kukho malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ukuba lawyer yakho oyikhethileyo abasayi kukwazi ukuthatha yakho meko ngexesha ngomnye umhla ubukhe ufuna ukuba isicelo (ukusebenza) iinkonzo zabo ngelo xesha. I-lawyer kwento nomgaqo-inkonzo inako kusetyenziswa enye kuphela ixesha ngamnye-sicelo ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise ngayo xa ufaka seriously kokuqwalasela ekuthetheni. Ukuba akunaso kuthetha ukuba ahlawule iintlawulo zasemthethweni, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isemthethweni aid indlela kugubungela imirhumo inkundla iingxoxo. Qhagamshelana Japan Isemthethweni Inkxaso Umbindi malunga eligibility kwaye isicelo nemigaqo-nkqubo.
