Lowo wabonwa njengoko uthixo-nani
Phakathi kwe- kwaye, Ejapan waba kokudlula a reformation ngokuba Meiji Ubuyiselo ukuze enze lizwe olomeleleyo njengoko western amazweWaba wenza utshintsho ezininzi iindawo Japan ezifana ekuhlaleni, urhulumente, military, njalo-njalo. Ezinye zezi utshintsho? kusenokuba ebone kwi-Isijapanese ekuhlaleni namhlanje ezifana emperors ingaba honored yi-Isijapanese abemi nababezibonile, njengoko okhethekileyo nani.
I-Meji Ubuyiselo yaba crucial mzuzu
Ukusukela ukuba oku reformation wayenolwazi olukhulu nefuthe uphuhliso Japan, kunokwenzeka cinga njengoko kakhulu ebalulekileyo inxalenye Isijapanese imbali. Olu phando luza kufuna ukuba uphendule umbuzo: yintoni kangakanani yaye Meiji Ubuyiselo baphumelela ukuba komhlaba nokomeleza Ejapan.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo, uphando luza nokuchaza military komhlaba kwaye kwezoqoqosho komhlaba yintsholongwane I-ngokufanayo abantu, akukho ngaphantsi zasekuhlaleni kwaye military amagosa, bonke baya kuvunyelwa ukuba wamsukela kwezabo ubizo ngoko ke ukuba inokuba akukho discontent.
Emperor wazuza ulawulo urhulumente kwaye shogun kwaye daimyos ezilahlekileyo zabo amandla. Kanjalo, emperor baba ebone waba omncinci ye-military kwaye intloko shintoism. Oku reformation itshintshe indlela ka-Isijapanese military apho samurai ezilahlekileyo zabo amandla kwaye baya weren khange bakwazi ukubamba kwamakrele abo simemo kwakhona. Endaweni yoko, Ejapan waqala ukuphuhlisa western zesintu kwaye idrafti indlela waba yamkelwa kwi Isijapanese society. Oku kukhokelele Satsuma Ukuchasa apho iqela samurai, leaded yi-Saigo Takamori balingwe ukuba yoyisa shogunate, kodwa babesele woyisa yi-entsha Isijapanese umkhosi. Kwi, Meiji Ubuyiselo kwi-Japan iqala njengoko Emperor Meiji oversees i-era ka-eziquqa modernization, yenza conscript umkhosi, kwaye abolishes i-samurai-iklasi ranking apho sele ichaziwe umyalelo kwi-Japan ukususela ke. Imfundo yeyona reformed, umgaqo-siseko yile wadala a ipalamente obububo. Victory kwi-iimfazwe ne-Russia ne-China uza begin i-dominant ixesha Isijapanese nationalism kwaye impembelelo ezikhokelela Imfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Japan kwi-bale mihla umphinda-phinde ngo sesinye uninzi ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ephambili amazwe.
Oku bulwark kwamnceda kumelana tshintsha nophuhliso kwi-Japan, nangona oko waqhubeka kulo lonke western ihlabathi. Ezi zinto zilandelayo engamakhulu amabini ka-mna imposed seclusion ukususela kuphumla zehlabathi, forceful re-ungeno lwe foreigner kwaziswa malunga considerable tshintsha kwi-Japan. Ngexesha ukulawula langaphandle threat, kwabakho kanjalo i-imbalance amandla ekhoyo feudal inkqubo ye-Tokugawa Shogunate.
Oku imbalance wadala uncertainty kuba Japan kwaye imperialistic foreigners.
Oku imbalance kunye. Japan sibonwa ngalo mzuzu omnye ibaluleke kakhulu amazwe ehlabathini ngokomthetho ezopolitiko amandla kwaye abantu abaninzi wesizwe uqoqosho emva United States ne-China njengoko kuchaziwe amanani. Uphuhliso Isijapanese uqoqosho ukuze zifikelele enjalo isimo yenzekile ngexesha kwaye ingakumbi emva buyiselo lwevangeli Meji Dynasty kwi. Ukususela ngoko, Ejapan waba kwi-intsingiselo uqhagamshelane ne-western world ingakumbi ne-United States. Ngexesha Meiji Ubuyiselo, Ejapan kolona ezininzi iinguqu njengoko kwakunjalo eboniswe ukuba iinqwelo amagunya ezifana Yurophu. Elinye lezopolitiko utshintsho ukuba yenzekile waba ukuba Japan waba banyanzeleka ukuba begin ubudlelwane kunye babo abavela kumazwe angaphandle iintanga njengoko beza kunye zabo eziliqela innovations okokuba baba incredibly ephambili kuthelekiswa yintoni Japan ayikwazi banikela ngexesha. Oku hayi kuphela eboniswe zabo kwi-nako ukuba thelekisa yabo iintanga, kanjalo yatyhila ukuba babeza ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ngasemva emehlweni abo iintanga. I-Meiji Ubuyiselo idlalwe indima ebalulekileyo kwi-modernisation ka-Japan. I-Meiji ixesha yaba ixesha ezopolitiko kunye namaqonga revolution. Kuya kwaziswa momentous loluntu, kwezopolitiko kwaye loqoqosho utshintsho kwi-Japan, kwaye ezi utshintsho waba foundation ye-Japan siyazi namhlanje.
Phambi Ubuyiselo, Ejapan yaba militarily buthathaka lizwe kunye feudal agricultural society, kwaye waba controlled yi-feudal lords.
Xa Meiji ixesha waphela nge Emperor ke ukufa ngowe, Ejapan ke kulungile-kwaphuhliswa. Ngexesha Meiji regime, apho waba Government of Japan kugqitywe ukuba modernize langaphandle ubudlelwane phakathi, esibizwa ebalulekileyo stride ekwenzeni Japan olugqityiweyo ilungu zoluntu zamazwe ngamazwe. Eziqhelekileyo okubonakalayo Kude Mpuma akazange ngokusekelwe i-ngamazwe society kodwa ngenye kwi yenkcubeko umehluko. Oko ekhethiweyo abazobi, scholars, kwaye Monks kunokuba elinolwazi diplomats, bebe - conveyors ka-iinqwelo-ajenda. Ngeli xesha ke, kwaba nzima ukuba comment Japans Langaphandle ubudlelwane phakathi. Ekuqaleni kwi, ngenxa ezahlukeneyo eziquqa reforms kwi-Isijapanese urhulumente kunye namaqonga utshintsho ngexesha Meiji sigulo, Isijapanese chu wenza indlela yabo ukusuka zabo homeland kwi-i-american West Coast kwi-befuna entsha ubomi namathuba. Bathi besuka ukuba prominence kwi-California njengoko enkulu immigrant iqela kufutshane nje emva Isitshayina Exclusion Izenzo ngenxa yabo basebenza waba kuyimfuneko ukuvala eziliqela umsebenzi izithuba, ezifana basebenza kwi Transcontinental Railroad kwaye njalo. Japan kwaye Usa, umzekelo, ukuba ababini imperial iindlela ukuba countered ngamnye ezinye ngeendlela ezininzi qukuqela kodwa kwafuneka strikingly efanayo qualities ukuba kwamnceda waba kubo baba nokomelela imperial amagunya ngexesha lenkulungwane yeminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuba kwakukho a threat omnye komnye. I-Isijapanese empire kwaba i-inspirational ilizwe ukuya kwelinye Asians ukuba spearheaded ekulweni European imperialism.
Emva Meiji ubuyiselo, emperor ke kugqitywe ukuba modernization of Japan waba ke begin.
ileta demanding Japan ukuvula zabo lamazibuko kuba commerce.
Phezu lokuqala arrival, Americans zazinkulu kunye ngokupheleleyo entsha amava kuba abantu.
Abanye abantu mbasa ifunyenwe le Isijapanese ke, inkcubeko ukuba abe repulsive ngelixa abanye babebaninzi kakhulu fascinated. Oku iphepha lixoxa amava ezimbini Americans abo watyelela Japan ngexesha Meiji Ixesha kuthelekiswa lokuqala amava.
Kwakukho numerous izizathu kutheni i-United States kokuba yenzala kwi-forming diplomatic ubudlelwane Ejapan. Inkqubo yokufunda xesha ku Meiji Ixesha kwaye Meiji Ubuyiselo kwaye jonga njani abo basondelelane ukuba inkululeko Isijapanese abantu. Japan ngexesha amathuba - E K.
yaba lilizwe seclusion, military amandla kwaye oppression. Oku kwaba eyaziwa njenge-Edo xesha. Oku kunjalo yayiyenye kakhulu kunyulo olunoxolo umphinda-phinde ngo kwi-Japan ke imbali. Oku uxolo yamiselwa ngokusebenzisa military amagunya ebhunga Tokugawa Shogunate. Oku uxolo kwaziswa ngayo akukho real umntu nokukhululeka. I-nicinge umlawuli of Japan i-emperor waba.
